Rasmussen College NUR2063 Pathophysiology Test Questions and Answers Top Graded 2024 BUNDLED!!

1. Pathophysiology basics a. Homeostasis i. What is it? equilibrium, balance, consistency, and stability. vital signs such as blood pressure, pulse, and temperature. ii. Why do we have this? self-regulating, give-and-take system that responds to minor changes in the body through compensation me...

1. Neuro system features – structure of neurons with myelin sheaths a. Needs of neuro system to function: Oxygen and Glucose b. Autonomic nervous system: Controls smooth muscle, unconscious response affecting the heart rate, BP, intestinal motility i. Parasympathetic: Rest and Digest vs. sympa...

What are the functions of the kidneys? - Regulation of blood pressure; regulating blood osmolarity; removal of toxins; blood filtration; activate vitamin D What are the clinical manifestations of benign prostatic hypertrophy? - dribbling; difficulty initiating urine stream; hesitancy; urinary ret...

Antidiuretic Hormone (ADH) - "Tap water" - causes kidneys to reabsorb plain water and dilutes blood and other body fluids. Released from pituitary gland. Antimicrobial Resistance - Susceptible strains die, resistant strains emerge following exposure to antibiotics, creating a drug-resistant inf...

Partial thickness burn - a burn in which the first layer of skin (epidermis) is burned through and the dermis (second layer) is damaged. Burns of this type cause reddening, blistering, and a mottled appearence. (Also called second-degree burn). Full thickness burn - a burn involving destruction o...

Endoplasmic Reticulum - Ribosomes for protein production Mitochondria - Powerhouse of the cell Creates ATP Diffusion - Passive High to low concentration Osmosis - Passive Low to high concentration Of water and solvents Facilitated Diffusion - Passive Needs help from membrane protein...

Hydrocephalus - Excess CSF in the ventricles Spina Bifida Occulta - Small gap in the vertebrae Meningocele - Gap w/ the meninges protruding Myelomeningocele - Spinal cord protrudes Cerebral Palsy - Group of disorders that affect motor movement and muscle coordination. Increasing Intra...

What are the functions of the kidneys? - Regulation of blood pressure; regulating blood osmolarity; removal of toxins; blood filtration; activate vitamin D What are the clinical manifestations of benign prostatic hypertrophy? - dribbling; difficulty initiating urine stream; hesitancy; urinary ret...

Cells are constantly exposed to a variety of _____________ factors that can cause damage. - environmental ________occurs because of decreased work demands on the cell. - Atrophy Causes of ________ may include disuse, denervation, endocrine hypofunction, inadequate nutrition, and ischemia. - At...

Cryptorchidism Complications - Fibrotic tubules with deficiency in spermatogenesis, infertility. Amenorrhea - Absence of menstruation Amenorrhea Causes - Hormonal disturbances Stress Neoplasms (ovarian, adrenal, pituitary tumors) Complications of Dialysis - Cardiovascular disease Hype...

Cleft Lip/Cleft Palate - Incomplete formation of facial structures (commonly the upper lip appears fused). Causes feeding, speech, and hearing issues. Esophageal Atresia - Incomplete formation of the esophagus. Causes feeding and nutritional issues. Pyloric Stenosis - Narrowing of the pylori...