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NURS 5315 Final Exam with Tests 1-4 Elselvier Questions and Answers BUNDLE- University of Texas Arlington
NURS 5315 Final Exam with Tests 1-4 Elselvier Questions and Answers BUNDLE- University of Texas Arlington
[Show more]NURS 5315 Final Exam with Tests 1-4 Elselvier Questions and Answers BUNDLE- University of Texas Arlington
[Show more]Atrophy - E. Cells decrease in size 
P. Still functional 
Physiologic: thymus gland in early childhood 
Pathological: disuse 
Hypertrophy - E. Increase in cell size 
P. Increased workload 
Physiologic: weightlifting 
Pathologic: cardiomegaly from HTN 
Hyperplasia - E. Increase in cell number 
P. Inc...
Preview 2 out of 12 pages
Add to cartAtrophy - E. Cells decrease in size 
P. Still functional 
Physiologic: thymus gland in early childhood 
Pathological: disuse 
Hypertrophy - E. Increase in cell size 
P. Increased workload 
Physiologic: weightlifting 
Pathologic: cardiomegaly from HTN 
Hyperplasia - E. Increase in cell number 
P. Inc...
It is true that a eukaryotic cell: 
a. Is smaller than a prokaryotic cell. 
b. Contains structures called organelles 
c. Lacks a well-defined nucleus. 
d. Does not contain histones. - b 
Eukaryotic cells contain organelles and histones, they have a well-defined nucleus, 
and are larger than prokaryo...
Preview 4 out of 34 pages
Add to cartIt is true that a eukaryotic cell: 
a. Is smaller than a prokaryotic cell. 
b. Contains structures called organelles 
c. Lacks a well-defined nucleus. 
d. Does not contain histones. - b 
Eukaryotic cells contain organelles and histones, they have a well-defined nucleus, 
and are larger than prokaryo...
B 
Which statement is true regarding neutrophils? 
A. Neutrophils are agranular 
B. Neutrophils are the predominant phagocytes of early inflammation 
C. Neutrophils are the largest blood cells 
D. Neutrophils enter the site of injury after lymphocytes and macrophages 
A 
Which biochemical messenger ...
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Add to cartB 
Which statement is true regarding neutrophils? 
A. Neutrophils are agranular 
B. Neutrophils are the predominant phagocytes of early inflammation 
C. Neutrophils are the largest blood cells 
D. Neutrophils enter the site of injury after lymphocytes and macrophages 
A 
Which biochemical messenger ...
Which of the following is an example of a physical barrier? 
A. Antibacterial fatty acids 
B. Lysozymes in tears 
C. Epithelial cells 
D. Earwax 
C. Epithelial cells 
Epithelial cells form tight junctions that are a physical barrier to entry for 
organisms. Sebaceous glands in the skin secrete antib...
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Add to cartWhich of the following is an example of a physical barrier? 
A. Antibacterial fatty acids 
B. Lysozymes in tears 
C. Epithelial cells 
D. Earwax 
C. Epithelial cells 
Epithelial cells form tight junctions that are a physical barrier to entry for 
organisms. Sebaceous glands in the skin secrete antib...
The characteristic vascular changes at the site of an injury produce: 
1. blood vessel constriction after dilation. 
2. increased permeability and leakage. 
3. tightening of the capillary endothelial cell junctions. 
4. pallor and swelling where the injury occurred.
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Add to cartThe characteristic vascular changes at the site of an injury produce: 
1. blood vessel constriction after dilation. 
2. increased permeability and leakage. 
3. tightening of the capillary endothelial cell junctions. 
4. pallor and swelling where the injury occurred.
Adaptive cellular mechanisms function to: 
a. treat disease 
b. protect cells from injury 
c. prevent cellular aging 
d. speed up cellular death - b. protect cells from injury 
Adaptive cellular mechanisms help cells adjust to environmental changes, thus 
protecting them from injury 
Cellular atroph...
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Add to cartAdaptive cellular mechanisms function to: 
a. treat disease 
b. protect cells from injury 
c. prevent cellular aging 
d. speed up cellular death - b. protect cells from injury 
Adaptive cellular mechanisms help cells adjust to environmental changes, thus 
protecting them from injury 
Cellular atroph...
byproduct of aerobic metabolism - carbon dioxide (CO2) 
what enzyme converts CO2 to Carbonic acid H2CO3 - carbonic anhydrase 
_________ is a byproduct of anaerobic metabolism of glucose - lactic acid 
end product of oxidation of sulfur containing amino acids - sulfuric acid 
end product of metabolis...
Preview 3 out of 17 pages
Add to cartbyproduct of aerobic metabolism - carbon dioxide (CO2) 
what enzyme converts CO2 to Carbonic acid H2CO3 - carbonic anhydrase 
_________ is a byproduct of anaerobic metabolism of glucose - lactic acid 
end product of oxidation of sulfur containing amino acids - sulfuric acid 
end product of metabolis...
E. Cells decrease in size 
P. Still functional; imbalance between protein synthesis and degradation. 
Essentially there is an increase in the catabolism of intracellular organelles, 
reducing structural components of cell 
Physiologic: thymus gland in early childhood 
Pathological: disuse (muscle at...
Preview 4 out of 39 pages
Add to cartE. Cells decrease in size 
P. Still functional; imbalance between protein synthesis and degradation. 
Essentially there is an increase in the catabolism of intracellular organelles, 
reducing structural components of cell 
Physiologic: thymus gland in early childhood 
Pathological: disuse (muscle at...
A patient in respiratory distress and is breathing 33 breaths per minute. Which 
ABG value is consistent with the clinical scenario? 
PCO2 15 
pH 7.30 
pH 7.45 
O2 sat 100% 
A patient who is breathing 33 breaths per minute is hyperventilating and blowing 
off CO2; therefore the PCO2 level will be lo...
Preview 3 out of 26 pages
Add to cartA patient in respiratory distress and is breathing 33 breaths per minute. Which 
ABG value is consistent with the clinical scenario? 
PCO2 15 
pH 7.30 
pH 7.45 
O2 sat 100% 
A patient who is breathing 33 breaths per minute is hyperventilating and blowing 
off CO2; therefore the PCO2 level will be lo...
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