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SWS3022 Questions & 100% Correct Answers- Latest Test | Graded A | Passed
SWS3022 Questions & 100% Correct Answers- Latest Test | Graded A | Passed
[Show more]SWS3022 Questions & 100% Correct Answers- Latest Test | Graded A | Passed
[Show more]What is mineral formation? 
 -:- When aluminosilicates dervive charge from substitution of lower-charged 
cations for higher charged cations in the crystal matrix 
What charge results from mineral formation? 
 -:- permanent negative charge 
What substitution happens during mineral formation? 
 -:- ...
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Add to cartWhat is mineral formation? 
 -:- When aluminosilicates dervive charge from substitution of lower-charged 
cations for higher charged cations in the crystal matrix 
What charge results from mineral formation? 
 -:- permanent negative charge 
What substitution happens during mineral formation? 
 -:- ...
What are the components to Munsell Soil Color? 
 -:- Hue, Value, Chroma 
What does each component to the Munsell Soil Color indicate? 
 -:- Hue - Dominant spectra color on a given page 
Value - Light/dark (the lower the number, the darker the color) 
Chroma - Intensity/Brightness of color 
Say I hav...
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Add to cartWhat are the components to Munsell Soil Color? 
 -:- Hue, Value, Chroma 
What does each component to the Munsell Soil Color indicate? 
 -:- Hue - Dominant spectra color on a given page 
Value - Light/dark (the lower the number, the darker the color) 
Chroma - Intensity/Brightness of color 
Say I hav...
Which horizon closely resembles the parent material? 
 -:- Horizon C 
Which horizon is the zone of eluviation? 
 -:- Horizon E 
Which horizon is the uppermost mineral horizon? 
 -:- Horizon A 
Which horizon has greater than 20% O.M., dark in color? 
 -:- Horizon O 
Which horizon is the zone of illuv...
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Add to cartWhich horizon closely resembles the parent material? 
 -:- Horizon C 
Which horizon is the zone of eluviation? 
 -:- Horizon E 
Which horizon is the uppermost mineral horizon? 
 -:- Horizon A 
Which horizon has greater than 20% O.M., dark in color? 
 -:- Horizon O 
Which horizon is the zone of illuv...
Know the dimensions of the earth. 
 -:- Diameter: 8,000 mi 
Circumference: 25,000 mi 
Understand that definitions of soil depend strongly on the concerns of those making the 
definitions 
 -:- 
Know the parameters related to soil composition for an idealized surface soil. 
 -:- Reactive and porous...
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Add to cartKnow the dimensions of the earth. 
 -:- Diameter: 8,000 mi 
Circumference: 25,000 mi 
Understand that definitions of soil depend strongly on the concerns of those making the 
definitions 
 -:- 
Know the parameters related to soil composition for an idealized surface soil. 
 -:- Reactive and porous...
Dimensions of the Earth 
 -:- Diameter: 8000 mi 
Circumference: 25,000 mi 
What do the definitions of soil depend on? 
 -:- The definition of soil is dynamic because many specializations and disciplines 
view soil differently: ecological, geological, environmental, etc. 
Parameters related to soil ...
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Add to cartDimensions of the Earth 
 -:- Diameter: 8000 mi 
Circumference: 25,000 mi 
What do the definitions of soil depend on? 
 -:- The definition of soil is dynamic because many specializations and disciplines 
view soil differently: ecological, geological, environmental, etc. 
Parameters related to soil ...
What are the important soil solution constituents of inorganic soils? 
 -:- can contain carbon, but are not based on carbon; simple 
- metals, chemical nutrients, acids 
- all ionic 
What are the important soil solution constituents of organic soils? 
 -:- compounds of carbon; dominated by C, H, and...
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Add to cartWhat are the important soil solution constituents of inorganic soils? 
 -:- can contain carbon, but are not based on carbon; simple 
- metals, chemical nutrients, acids 
- all ionic 
What are the important soil solution constituents of organic soils? 
 -:- compounds of carbon; dominated by C, H, and...
What organisms are the most numerous in soils? 
 -:- Bacteria 
What organisms have the greatest biomass? 
 -:- Fungi 
What is the difference between aerobic and anaerobic heterotrophs? 
 -:- Aerobic use oxygen as electron acceptors. Anaerobic use nitrogen, sulfur, ironto 
accept electrons. 
How do ...
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Add to cartWhat organisms are the most numerous in soils? 
 -:- Bacteria 
What organisms have the greatest biomass? 
 -:- Fungi 
What is the difference between aerobic and anaerobic heterotrophs? 
 -:- Aerobic use oxygen as electron acceptors. Anaerobic use nitrogen, sulfur, ironto 
accept electrons. 
How do ...
Know the two principal chemical elements in organic chemical compounds 
 -:- Carbon & Hydrogen (maybe Oxygen) 
Know the two properties that make certain types of organic chemicals highly water soluble. 
 -:- Polarity & Electrical Charge 
Understand basically the impediments to water solubility for n...
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Add to cartKnow the two principal chemical elements in organic chemical compounds 
 -:- Carbon & Hydrogen (maybe Oxygen) 
Know the two properties that make certain types of organic chemicals highly water soluble. 
 -:- Polarity & Electrical Charge 
Understand basically the impediments to water solubility for n...
Be able to define an acid. 
 -:- Any substance that increases the hydrogen ion concentration in a solution. 
Know the two ions considered acids in soils. 
 -:- Hydrogen (H+) and Aluminum (Al3+). 
Understand how aluminum contributes to soil acidity 
 -:- Hydrolosis. 
Al(H2O)6 3+ = Al(H2O)5(OH) 2+ and...
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Add to cartBe able to define an acid. 
 -:- Any substance that increases the hydrogen ion concentration in a solution. 
Know the two ions considered acids in soils. 
 -:- Hydrogen (H+) and Aluminum (Al3+). 
Understand how aluminum contributes to soil acidity 
 -:- Hydrolosis. 
Al(H2O)6 3+ = Al(H2O)5(OH) 2+ and...
T or F; The two forces responsible for water movement in soils are adhesion and cohesion. 
 -:- false; gravity and capillary 
Water's heat of Vaporization is equal to ____________ cal/g. 
 -:- 580 
The bonding that occurs between water molecules in the liquid is called __________ 
bonding 
 -:- hy...
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Add to cartT or F; The two forces responsible for water movement in soils are adhesion and cohesion. 
 -:- false; gravity and capillary 
Water's heat of Vaporization is equal to ____________ cal/g. 
 -:- 580 
The bonding that occurs between water molecules in the liquid is called __________ 
bonding 
 -:- hy...
What are the Soil Master Horizons? 
 -:- O 
A 
E 
B 
C 
R 
The O MASTER HORIZON 
 -:- Greater than 20% OM 
Organic horizon formed above the mineral soil. 
Derived from decomposition of plant and animal residues 
2 0 2 4 / 2 0 2 5 | © copyright | This work may not be copied for profit gain | Excel! ...
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Add to cartWhat are the Soil Master Horizons? 
 -:- O 
A 
E 
B 
C 
R 
The O MASTER HORIZON 
 -:- Greater than 20% OM 
Organic horizon formed above the mineral soil. 
Derived from decomposition of plant and animal residues 
2 0 2 4 / 2 0 2 5 | © copyright | This work may not be copied for profit gain | Excel! ...
Note the various forms of N 
 -:- 1. Ammonium (NH4+) cation in the soil solution and fixed in secondary clays 
2. Nitrate (NO3-) anion in the soil solution 
3. Organic N in the soil 
4. Ammonia (NH3) gas (released to atmosphere) 
5. NO, N2O, N2 gases (released to atmosphere) 
anion- nitrogen 
 -:- i...
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Add to cartNote the various forms of N 
 -:- 1. Ammonium (NH4+) cation in the soil solution and fixed in secondary clays 
2. Nitrate (NO3-) anion in the soil solution 
3. Organic N in the soil 
4. Ammonia (NH3) gas (released to atmosphere) 
5. NO, N2O, N2 gases (released to atmosphere) 
anion- nitrogen 
 -:- i...
organic chemical 
 -:- also referred to as an organic compound, is defined as being constructed of 
molecules that possess carbon-based atoms. Specifically, it is composed of carbon 
atoms attached to hydrogen atoms, together with a variety of other elements from 
functional groups, such as oxyge...
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Add to cartorganic chemical 
 -:- also referred to as an organic compound, is defined as being constructed of 
molecules that possess carbon-based atoms. Specifically, it is composed of carbon 
atoms attached to hydrogen atoms, together with a variety of other elements from 
functional groups, such as oxyge...
Dimensions of the Earth? 
 -:- D=8,000 C=25,000 
What is soil? 
 -:- the upper layer of earth in which plants grow, a black or dark brown material 
typically consisting of a mixture of organic remains, clay, and rock particles. 
The parameters related to soil composition for an idealized surface so...
Preview 3 out of 29 pages
Add to cartDimensions of the Earth? 
 -:- D=8,000 C=25,000 
What is soil? 
 -:- the upper layer of earth in which plants grow, a black or dark brown material 
typically consisting of a mixture of organic remains, clay, and rock particles. 
The parameters related to soil composition for an idealized surface so...
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