NUR 2180 / NUR2180: Physical Assessment Module 5 Quiz -GI,GU,Breast and Axilla (Latest 2021 / 2022) Rasmussen
1. How do we perform light palpation on the abdomen?
- use first 4 fingers to depress the skin about 1 cm inside and move it in a rotation clockwise.
NUR 2180 Physical Assessment
Module 5 Quiz GI, GU, Breast and Axilla
1.How do we perform light palpation on the abdomen? - use first 4 fingers to depress the skin about 1 cm inside and move it in a rotation clockwise.
2.GI assessment order - inspect, auscultate, percuss, palpate
3.Why do we listen before we palpate the abdomen? - so we do not disrupt or dislodge anything within the bowels.
4.What is voluntary guarding? - Patient volitionally tenses the abdominal muscles when the examiner palpates.
5.What things do we feel for when palpating the abdomen? - organs, size, consistency, masses, temperature, tenderness, pain, mobility
6.Where do we percuss for kidney tenderness? - on the posterior surface at the 12th rib at the CVA angle.
7.How do we percuss for kidney tenderness? - indirectly with a hand and fist. look for signs of pain.
8.What are the signs of breast cancer? - lumps or masses felt in the breasts or axilla, movable lumps, dimpled or reddened skin,
tenderness to touch 9.What is the role of the RN during a male or female GU exam? - Assist the provider with the exam by holding the patient, giving them tools, collecting specimens and advocating for the patient.
10.Hypoactive bowel sounds are - sound every 5-6 seconds
11.Normal bowel sounds are - sounding 3-4 sec in each quadrant
12.Hyperactive bowel sounds are - heard 1-2 seconds in each quadrant and are normally very loud
13.Absent bowel sounds - no sounds in 3-5 minutes
14.How long do we listen to bowel sounds with absent bowel sounds? - 5 minutes per quadrant
15.Causes of absent bowel sounds - obstruction, anesthesia
16.Causes of hyperactive bowel sounds - Crohn's disease
Diarrhea
Food allergy
GI bleeding
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