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Summary WK3Assign.doc Epidemiological Calculations and Interpretations”Level 2 Walden University Epidemiological Calculations and Interpretations”Level 2 Odds ratios and relative risks can be mystified even with their distinctive concepts. The relative ris $7.49   Add to cart

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Summary WK3Assign.doc Epidemiological Calculations and Interpretations”Level 2 Walden University Epidemiological Calculations and Interpretations”Level 2 Odds ratios and relative risks can be mystified even with their distinctive concepts. The relative ris

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WK3A Epidemiological Calculations and Interpretations”Level 2 Walden University Epidemiological Calculations and Interpretations”Level 2 Odds ratios and relative risks can be mystified even with their distinctive concepts. The relative risk (RR) and odds ratio (OR) frequently will have c...

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Epidemiological Calculations and Interpretations—Level 2

Walden University


Epidemiological Calculations and Interpretations—Level 2

Odds ratios and relative risks can be mystified even with their distinctive concepts. The

relative risk (RR) and odds ratio (OR) frequently will have comparable outcomes, although, in

other circumstances, they have different statistical morals, especially when the risk of incidence

is above average to start with. To illustrate, both measure's relationship amongst the two results

will show unpredictable and constant variables, which it is essential to keep them separated and

remain accurate in the language that is being utilize. The fundamental difference is that the odds

ratio consists of a percentage of two odds, while the relative risk entails a rate of two

probabilities. For example, when developing systems intended for health advancement and

disease avoidance, their analysis converts to rational while looking for relationships amongst

promoting risk causes and disease, which leads to the suggestion among the risk aspect, odds

ratio, and the contrasts concerning two different relative risk. With that said, there are numerous

advantages to utilizing these calculations, such as identifying the risk elements of an exposed

populace.



Epidemiological Calculations and Interpretations—Level 2

Part 1. Complete the 3 Mini Case Studies

Mini Case Study #1

Researchers are conducting an epidemiological study on whether an exposure to chemical

solvents is associated with risk of skin cancer. From a cohort study of industrial workers, they

find that of a group of people who worked with solvents, six developed liver cancer and 208 did

not. Two cases of skin cancer occurred among non-exposed workers in the same industry. The

, remaining 601 non-exposed workers did not develop skin cancer. What is the relative risk (RR)

for developing skin cancer if exposed to chemical solvents? Complete the following:




Create a contingency table using the information from the mini case study.


Exposure to Yes, developed liver No, did not Totals
skin and liver cancer developed liver
cancer cancer
Yes, exposure 6 208 214
to skin cancer
No, exposure 2 601 603
to skin cancer
Totals 8 809 817


Calculate the RR value

The exposure to chemical solvents is associated with risk of skin cancer.

The risk of exposure to liver cancer amongst the non-exposure

=

6/214=0.028 =2.8%

The risk of exposure to skin cancer amongst non-exposure

= 2\603 =.0033=33.2%

RR= 2.8/33.2=0.8

Write an interpretation of the RR.

The relative risk of 0.8 shows a reduced risk for cancer exposure.




Describe the impact these epidemiological findings have for the industry and community
physicians.

Epidemiologic information performs a crucial function in healthcare policies. It supports in

calculating the cause and influences after the incidence of an illness. Also, epidemiological

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