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Samenvatting R-Codes voor Statistiek II

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Dit is een overzicht van alle R-codes die nodig zijn om de oefeningen te maken van Statistiek II

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HOOFDSTUK 1: DATA MANIPULATIE
vector aanmaken leeftijd < - c (18, 22, 17, 19, 19 )

Basis code's > mean(leeftijd)
[1] 19
> length(leeftijd)
[1] 5
> min(leeftijd)
[1] 17
> max(leeftijd)
[1] 22
> median(leeftijd)
[1] 19
> leeftijd[1]
[1] 18
> leeftijd[2]
[1] 22

Ordinaal en Nominaal postcode <- c("9000", "2500", "8400")
niveau ( = Nodig zodat R weet dat dit gaat over nominale/ ordinale variabelen


tramnummer <- factor( c(1, 21, 22, 4, 22, 21, 1, 4) )
( = Hier is het niet nodig om "" te gebruiken. Door het commando FACTOR weet R dat dit gaat over nomin
ordinale variabelen


> uitslag <- factor( c("brons", "goud", "goud", "brons",
Ordinaal niveau "zilver","brons", "brons"),
levels = c( "brons", "zilver", "goud" ),
ordered = TRUE)

Ordered = TRUE nodig in R zodat R de volgorde weet van de waarden


> myData <- data.frame(score, iq, motivatie, geslacht, roken,
Data Frame opleiding, gewicht, lengte)

> myData$geslacht
[1] V V V M M V V V M M M V V V V M V M M M M M V V V
Levels: M V


Data frame opslaan

> write.csv(myData, file = 'myData.csv', row.names = FALSE)

Data frame openen
> read.csv(file = "myData.csv")
Om de gegevens later te kunnen gebruiken moet je ze een naam toekennen.
> myData <- read.csv(file = "myData.csv")

Missing Data, NA = Not Available
> gewicht <- c(69, 64, NA, 76, 78, 75, 74, 51)

, Hoofdstuk 2 Beschrijvende Statistiek




Frequentieverdeling
Om een frequentieverdeling in R te krijgen typ je bijvoorbeeld

> table(myData$opleiding)
ped psy soc 10 18 2




Relatieve frequentieverdeling Voor de relatieve frequentieverdeling moet je nog door de steekproefgrootte n delen:
> table( myData$opleiding ) / dim( myData )[1]
ped psy soc 0.33333333 0.60000000 0.06666667

Om de relatieve frequentieverdeling te bekomen, mag je ook de functie prop.table gebruiken:
> prop.table( table( myData$opleiding ) )
ped psy soc 0.33333333 0.60000000 0.06666667

Voor een bivariate frequentieverdeling gebruik je opnieuw de functie table, met als
Bivariate frequentieverdeling argumenten de namen van de twee variabelen. Voorbeeld:


> table( myData$geslacht , myData$opleiding )
ped psy soc M 7 7 0 V 3 11 2

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