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Aantekeningen Hoorcollege 4 - Macro-Economie
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Volledige samenvatting van alle stof behandeld in hoorcollege 4.
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Hoorcollege 4 – Arbeidsmarkt / Werkloosheid – H4(12/1)
Arbeidsaanbod
Afgeleid uit nutsmaximalisatie werknemers:
Afweging tussen consumptie en vrije tijd.
Marginale substitutieverhouding tussen consumptie en vrije tijd is gelijk aan de reële
loonvoet
Aanbod neemt af bij daling reëel loon, en neemt toe bij stijging van de bevolking.
Nog steeds: budgetrestricties, indifferentiecurves, enzovoort. Net als bij micro-economie.
Optimum
Helling budgetvergelijking = -w
C=al + β
C = reële consumptie, a = substitutievoet, l = vrije tijd in uren, β = snijpunt y-as
Consumptieve uitgaven: P * C
Aantal beschikbare uren = l*, gewerkte uren = l* - l
Inkomen = W(l* - l), W = nominaal uurloon
Indien het volledige inkomen wordt geconsumeerd
W(l* - l) = PC
W
C = -wl + wl* , met w=
P
Optimum wiskundig
U =U (C , l)
Standaarddefinities van toepassing: afnemende meeropbrengsten
∂U ∂U
dU = dC+ dl=0
∂C ∂C
Hieruit volgt marginale substitutieverhouding (MSV):
∂U
−
dC ∂l
=
dl ∂U
∂C
In het optimum geldt dus:
∂U
∂l
=w
∂U
∂C
Oftewel:
De MSV tussen consumptie en vrije tijd is gelijk aan de reële loonvoet
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