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PATHOPHYSIOLOGY FINAL EXAM GRADED 100% A
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- Rasmussen College
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- Pathophysiology
ESSENTIALS OF PATHOPHYSIOLOGY FINAL EXAM GRADED 100% A
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1Pathophysiology Proctored Final Exam Question
Answer
QuestionHyperemesis gravidarum causes excessive nausea and vomiting during pregnancy. What can the mother expect to have if hyperemesis gravidarum is left untreated? Answer
Electrolyte imbalances and dehydration Dehydration and cold extremities Electrolyte imbalances and polyuria Dehydration and diabetes QuestionHyperglycemia is concerning when complications arise. Which disorder is related to breaking down fats for energy in patients with type 1 diabetes? AnswerNonketotic hyperglycemic hyperosmolar syndrome Hyperglycemic lipid syndrome Diabetic ketoacidosis Lipidosis hyperosmolar ketosis QuestionWhich of the following symptoms describe complications of compartment syndrome?
AnswerHemorrhage
Pain and tissue damage
Increased limb function
Chronic kidney disease QuestionA client diagnosed with heart failure reports to the healthcare provider a feeling of dizziness upon standing. What is the client describing?
AnswerA contradiction
A sign
A symptom
Objective data QuestionPyelonephritis is the infection of which of the following areas of the body?
AnswerBladder Ureter Kidney Urethra Gastroesophageal reflux disorder (GERD) is due to multiple factors. Which of the following is a serious potential complication of GERD?
Cough
Esophageal cancer
Heartburn
Diarrhea 2
QuestionSyndrome of inappropriate antidiuretic hormone (SIADH) is a problem with antidiuretic hormone production. Which of the following electrolyte disorder associated with this condition? AnswerHyperkalemia Hypernatremia Hypokalemia Hyponatremia QuestionThe client can expect which of the following concerns when infected with the herpes virus (HSV 1 or HSV 2)? AnswerNo pain during an outbreak A recurrence of symptoms periodically Immunity after the first exposure A vaginal birth during an outbreak QuestionThe client, diagnosed with cystitis, asks the health care provider why she seems to be susceptible to recurrent infections. Which of the following is true about cystitis? AnswerPrevalence in men is increased due to sexual practices Less frequent in women due to a shorter urethra There are no symptoms in the client Most cases are due to Escherichia coli (E. coli) QuestionWhat are the clinical manifestations of hypothyroidism? (select all that apply)
Answer
Cold intolerance
Diarrhea
Tachycardia
Constipation Bradycardia QuestionWhat are the two main conditions responsible for chronic kidney disease?
AnswerUpper respiratory infections; asthma Diabetes; breast cancer Hypertension; diabetes Myasthenia gravis; thrombocytopenia QuestionWhat causes diabetes insipidus? AnswerInsufficient insulin Insufficient antidiuretic hormone (ADH) Overproduction of antidiuretic hormone (ADH) Overproduction of insulin QuestionWhat condition leads to an excessive amount of growth hormone (GH) released by the pituitary gland in adulthood after epiphyseal plates of the long bones have fused? Answer
Acromegaly 3
Gigantism Syndrome of inappropriate antidiuretic hormone secretion (SIADH) Dwarfism QuestionWhat does dialysis do for the client with kidney disease?
AnswerFilter out bacteria causing infection Removes fluid and wastes Adds chemicals to help the kidneys Prepares the client for transplant QuestionWhat is the difference between diabetes mellitus type I and type II? AnswerType I is over production of insulin; Type II is lack of insulin Type I is insulin resistance; Type II is due to lack of a pancreas Type I is the lack of insulin; Type II is insulin resistance Type I is insulin resistance; Type II is no pituitary influence QuestionWhat is the main cause of first-time pancreatitis occurrences? AnswerGallstones Alcoholism Trauma Hypercalcemia QuestionWhat type of incontinence is caused by an increase with intraabdominal pressure due to activities such as coughing or sneezing? AnswerNeurogenic bladder Stress Urge Overflow QuestionWhen a client has abnormal functioning of the parathyroid glands this can result in imbalances of which of the following electrolyte? AnswerSodium Water Calcium Potassium QuestionWhich of the following are inflammatory bowel disorders?
AnswerIntussusception and ulcerative colitis Intussusception and volvulus Crohn's disease and volvulus Ulcerative colitis and Crohn's disease QuestionWhich of the following describe hematuria?
AnswerProtein in the urine Blood in the urine Bacteria in the urine
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