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Biology - Monosaccharides & Disaccharide
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biology notes unit 1 Saccharides
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-Monosaccharides & Disaccharides
Monosaccharides The from which
: monomers
larger carbohydrates are
made .
(d)
Glucose : o
ring shape Co Hizoo hydroxyl group
,
→
has two isomers .
and Beta ( P)
Alpha
!
ca ) CB )
form
Monosaccharides can join together to
larger molecules .
( Disaccharides ) .
Disaccharides form from a condensation reaction of 2
monosaccharides .
Monosaccharide
Disaccharide
¥hfY%fYbTf
:
:
I
a
sucrose = Glucose + Fructose BOND
a
Lactose =
Glucose t Galactose ( The bond formed from
°
Maltose = Glucose 1- Glucose condensation reaction
a
between two monomers ) .
Maltose : )
e.g
) ( condensation reaction
( Maltose )
" " "
"
÷ . ai . o.
-
.
o.
(d) Glucose Cd )
Glucose ,
bond
H2O Glycosidic
Disaccharides also
through hydrolysis to reform their
•
go
respective monosaccharides .
"
: "
-
" i . o.
"
(d) Glucose Cd )
Glucose
/ H2O
bond
Glycosidic
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