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Full Revision summary for Biopsychology (Paper 2) A Level $14.00   Add to cart

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Full Revision summary for Biopsychology (Paper 2) A Level

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This is a full revision summary for biopsychology which guarantees A* for Biopsychology in paper 2

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Biopsychology Notes
Feruze Rama

The Nervous System:


Human NS
Peripheral NS CNS

Autonomic Somatic NS
Brain
NS Spinal Cord
Sympathetic Parasympathe
NS tic NS


Endocrine system:
Hormones are distributed via the bloodstream

The pituitary gland is the master gland.

Fight or flight – Sympathetic arousal: pituitary -> ACTH (hormone) -> adrenal gland -> adrenaline

You ‘rest and digest’ in Paradise (parasympathetic state)

Structure and Function of Neurons:
Dendrites

Cell Body (with
nucleus)

Axon (covered in
Myelin Sheath


Axon
Terminal


Relay Sensory Motor

Positive Charge = action potential.

, Biopsychology Notes
Feruze Rama




Synaptic Transmission:
Terminal Buttons are at synapse, pre-synaptic vesicles release the neurotransmitter

Adrenaline is excitatory (increases positive charge), Serotonin is inhibitory (increases negative
charge), SSRI’S increase serotonin activity.

Localisation of Function:
Different behaviours are controlled by specific areas of the brain.

Each hemisphere controls the opposite side of the body; the cortex is the outer layer of the brain



Frontal Lobe – Motor cortex
Parietal Lobe – Somatosensory Cortex
Temporal Lobe – Auditory Cortex
Occipital Lobe – Visual Cortex

Broca's area:
Found in frontal lobe – damage to it
causes Broca’s Aphasia = difficulty
saying words
Wernicke's area:
Found in temporal lobe – damage to it
causes Wernicke's aphasia = producing
nonsense words


+ve -ve
Peterson et al showed Broca and Wernicke areas Lashley – Rats’ maze learning unaffected by
active with brain scan removal of cortical material – learning requires
all cortex’s, not just one
1/3 of OCD patients responded well to surgery = Plasticity – brain can use other parts to carry out
supports localisation tasks after damage – not everything is localised.
Case study = Phineas Gage- personality changed
BUT it’s a case study, no tests done on him
before accident, short temper may be because
of frustration because of accident.

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