*Liver T em ch
Lactate
X IDA R CoA
β-O
Glutamine Glutamate Alanine GLUCONEOGENESIS
GLUCONEOGENESIS *Excreted by
*Liver *Liver
kidneys
LIPOGENESIS
HAEM BREAKDOWN
TAG Fatty acid Malonyl-CoA
Lipase
*Spleen *Kidney Urine
FATTY ACID SYNTHESIS Biliverdin Bilirubin
*Cytosol *Liver Bile Faeses
*Intestine
Citrate *MM *Cytosol
Aspartate Oxaloacetate Haem Protoporphyrin Protoporphyrinogen Coproporphyrinogen
IX IX III
Isocitrate
Malate TCA CYCLE
UREA *Mitochondrial α-ketoglutarate *Cytosol Uroporphyrinogen III
5-Aminolinoleic Porphobilinogen
CYCLE Fumarate matrix(MM)
acid Uroporphyrinogen I
*MM
*Cytosol & MM of Succinyl-CoA
hepatocytes Succinate HEAM SYNTHESIS
Urea
, HOMEOSTASIS INTERMEDIARY METABOLISM
basiclivingunit
cells aggregates of differentcells held together by intracellular supporting structures organ
fluidcompartments 60 body fluid Icf 40 l of bodyweight
CCF 20 l of body weight Blood plasma interstitial fluid
CCfi largeamounts of Nat ch g Hoos ions ICF i large amounts of Kt Mg P ions
nutrients
Oz glucose fd aa
CO2 4 other waste transported to
lungs kidneys for excretion
internal environment
t
in constant motion transported in circulating blood mixed between blood
tissue fluids by diffusion through capillary walls
ions nutrients surrounds all cells
The benefits of buying summaries with Stuvia:
Guaranteed quality through customer reviews
Stuvia customers have reviewed more than 700,000 summaries. This how you know that you are buying the best documents.
Quick and easy check-out
You can quickly pay through credit card or Stuvia-credit for the summaries. There is no membership needed.
Focus on what matters
Your fellow students write the study notes themselves, which is why the documents are always reliable and up-to-date. This ensures you quickly get to the core!
Frequently asked questions
What do I get when I buy this document?
You get a PDF, available immediately after your purchase. The purchased document is accessible anytime, anywhere and indefinitely through your profile.
Satisfaction guarantee: how does it work?
Our satisfaction guarantee ensures that you always find a study document that suits you well. You fill out a form, and our customer service team takes care of the rest.
Who am I buying these notes from?
Stuvia is a marketplace, so you are not buying this document from us, but from seller nina1mare. Stuvia facilitates payment to the seller.
Will I be stuck with a subscription?
No, you only buy these notes for $3.49. You're not tied to anything after your purchase.