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Summary From Perception to Consciousness

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Principles of Neural Science, Kandel ISB: 9780071390118 Neuroscience, Purves ISB:9781605358413

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  • September 29, 2021
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PURVES NEUROSCIENCE CHAPTER 11: VISION: THE EYE

In the retina photoreceptors do not exhibit action potentials; light activation causes a graded change in
membrane potential and a corresponding change in the rate of transmitter release onto postsynaptic
neurons.

Shining a light onto a photoreceptor leads to a membrane hyperpolarization.

Each transducin molecule activates only one PDE molecule, each PDE is capable of catalyzing the
breakdown of 6 cGMP molecules.

Photoreceptors are most sensitive to light at lower levels of illumination. As illumination increases,
sensitivity decreases.

Scotopic vision = rod-mediated vision, at the lowest levels of illumination when only the rods are
activated.

Mesopic vision = both rods and cones are activated.

Photopic vision = only cones are activated.

Rod system is more convergent, making it a better detector of light. This convergency at the same time
reduces the spatial resolution of the rod system.

Foveola = central 300 micrometer of the fovea, totally rod-free.

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