Class notes
Neuroscience - Lecture notes for Exam 2
Course
Neuroscience (WBBY009)
In this document there are the notes I made during the lectures for exam 2 from Neuroscience. These are very detailed, the examples that we don't have to study for the exam are also written down.
It is very useful to study this as a replacement or refresher for the lectures.
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Uploaded on
October 14, 2021
Number of pages
93
Written in
2021/2022
Type
Class notes
Professor(s)
Anton scheurink, robbert havekes en peter meerlo
Contains
All classes
neuroscience
neurowetenschappen
hunger
honger
health
sleeping
hormones
sex
gender
development
learning
memory
circadian rhythms
drug addiction
reward system
pinel
Book Title: Introduction to Biopsychology, Global Edition
Author(s): John P. J. Pinel, John P.J. Pinel
Edition: juni 2014
ISBN: 9781292058917
Edition: 1
Class notes
Introduction to Neuropsychology and Neural Development
Exam (elaborations)
Biopsychology 9th Edition By John P.J. Pinel Test Bank
All for this textbook (3)
Institution
Rijksuniversiteit Groningen (RuG)
Education
Minor Neuroscience
Course
Neuroscience (WBBY009)
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Minor Neuroscience - lecture notes exam 1 and 2
Studybundle exam 2 Neuroscience
Neuroscience
Contents
Neuroscience.......................................................................................................................................1
Chapter 12 - Hunger...........................................................................................................................5
Homeostasis - body weight is maintained..................................................................................5
Metabolic and hormonal factors..................................................................................................8
Glucostatic theory.......................................................................................................................9
Lipostatic theory.......................................................................................................................10
Ischymetric theory...................................................................................................................10
Hormones..................................................................................................................................10
Fat tissue related gender differences and the reward of eating............................................14
Obesity problem and a few (in)effective treatments...............................................................17
Ghrelin........................................................................................................................................19
(In)activity and energy expenditure...........................................................................................20
Chapter 11 - Learning, memory and amnesia..............................................................................22
Medial temporal lobe damage....................................................................................................23
Central nervous system disorders - Korsakoff’s syndrome....................................................24
Korsakoff’s - brain damage after alcohol abuse...................................................................24
1
, Alzheimers disease...................................................................................................................26
Concussion.................................................................................................................................27
Memory systems...........................................................................................................................28
Morris water maze....................................................................................................................28
Fear conditioning......................................................................................................................29
Moving of memories.................................................................................................................29
Impact of sleep deprivation.........................................................................................................29
Chapter 14 - Sleep............................................................................................................................30
Characteristics of sleep...............................................................................................................30
Regulation of sleep.......................................................................................................................35
homeostatic regulation...........................................................................................................35
a clock regulating the day-night rhythm................................................................................36
systems that regulate waking and sleeping..........................................................................37
Functions of sleep.........................................................................................................................39
Sleep and memory formation.....................................................................................................42
Sleep and ageing...........................................................................................................................45
Sleep and the regulation of emotions.......................................................................................47
Sleep disturbance and depression.............................................................................................49
PTSD............................................................................................................................................49
2
, Depression.................................................................................................................................50
Chapter 15: drug use, drug addiction and the brain’s reward circuits......................................53
What is addiction?.........................................................................................................................53
DSM IV criteria of substance dependence:............................................................................53
DSM V criteria of substance dependence..............................................................................53
Reward and dopamine.................................................................................................................54
From reward towards addiction.................................................................................................56
Tolerance and conditioning.....................................................................................................58
Drug withdrawal........................................................................................................................61
Liking / wanting.........................................................................................................................65
Relapse...........................................................................................................................................69
Food, sex and reward......................................................................................................................72
Food and reward...........................................................................................................................72
Sex and reward.............................................................................................................................74
Chapter 13 - hormones and sex.....................................................................................................76
Pituitary (the neuroendocrine system)......................................................................................76
Brain oxytocin...............................................................................................................................82
Hypothalamus-pituitary-axis and Gender Development........................................................85
Gender development...............................................................................................................85
3
, Gonadol hormones...................................................................................................................91
4