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Summary Revolts

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A table on early revolts in the French revolution

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  • October 14, 2021
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  • 2021/2022
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The Revolts of 1788 -89
Revolt & Date Causes of Key Events Significance
The Nobility  A stand against royal despotism 26th May 1787 – Dismissal of the Assembly of  Louis XVI summoned the E.G. for
 Self-interest when edicts passed to Notables the first time since 1614.
May 1787 – tax them equally 26th July 1787 – Parlement refuses Brienne’s reform  Necker was called back
July 1788 because they wanted the E.G. to decide.  Brought the privileged estates
14th August 1787 – Paris Parlement exiled to Troye together
May 1788 – Brienne had provincial parlements  Highlighted Louis’ weakness in
suspended and set up 47 new courts leading to a government and had to give into
provincial parlements, their magistrates, the Church, the nobilities’ demands.
the aristocrats and the nobles.
May-July 1788 – Riots in capitals of Toulouse, Dijon
and Bordeaux. In Brittany, poverty-stricken nobles
prepared for battle against royal troops. In Grenoble,
nobles and people took control of the city by force.

The  25th Sept. 1788 – after Louis agrees 17th June 1789 – The 3rdE left E.G. and formed the  By forming the National Assembly,
Bourgeoisie to call E.G., Parlement declares the National Assembly the Third Estate had taken power
1614 procedure. 19th June 1789 – curés joined National Assembly from the King, undermining Louis’
June 1789  As of 27th Dec 1788 – 3rdE allowed 20th June 1789 – Tennis Court Oath absolute power and authority.
double representation but no 22nd June 1789 – Majority of the 1stE joined the  By swearing the Tennis Court
assurance of voting by head. National Assembly Oath, they showed their dedication
 4-5th May 1789 – Necker’s speech did to their cause.
not mention voting procedure.  Undescribed ___ of King’s
Offends 3rdE. authority
 5th May-6th June 1789 – Wasted on
discussion of voting; 3rdE gets more
frustrated

The Municipal  Break down in law and order because Town/city councils, churches and small groups of  An increase of power and
of starvation due to bad harvest and a male bourgeoisie took control of towns, cities. organisation of the bourgeoisie
Late June lack of bread 13th July 1789 – Took over Hotel de Ville and set up within urban areas
and July 1789  Rumours circulating about foreign new police force, National Guard and armed
powers invading, pillaging. themselves + __
The Sans  Long-term economic and financial 17th June 1789 – National Assembly is formed  Symbol of royal power gone
Culottes crisis 11th July 1789 – Necker is dismissed; upsetting  Monarch lost capital city
 Early 1789 – politicisation of the 3rdE 12th July 1789 – Clash with royal cavalry and the  Triumph of political liberty over

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