Exam (elaborations)
PHIL 2030 Final Milestone Sophia Intro to Ethics
- Course
- Institution
PHIL 2030 Final Milestone Sophia Intro to Ethics
[Show more]
Seller
Follow
solutions
Reviews received
Content preview
Final Milestone Sophia-Intro to Ethics1
When a utilitarian evaluates an action, which of the following is
most important?
The action's rejection by society
The action's effects on the agent
The action's total effects on everyone
The action's inherent sinfulness
CONCEPT
Utilitarianism
2
Russ plays the bassoon. Most bassoon players can easily learn the
saxophone. It's therefore likely that Russ could easily learn the
saxophone.
Which type of argument is this?
m
Valid deductive
er as
Strong inductive
co
Invalid deductive
eH w
Weak inductive
o.
CONCEPT
rs e
ou urc
Evaluating the Structure of an Argument
3
What is meant by the formulation of humanity?
We shouldn't act in a way that has any harm to society.
o
We should respect other peoples' points of view.
aC s
Other people must be treated as ends, not only as means.
vi y re
Anything agreed on by all humanity is true.
CONCEPT
The Formulation of Humanity
ed d
4
Which of the following represents a difficulty with egoism?
ar stu
Socially determined actions are usually more successful than self-
determined actions.
Egoism is a core part of human nature, so denying it is denying
is
someone's humanity.
Egoism does not allow the egoist to evaluate others based on his or
Th
her perspective.
Egoism maximizes each individual's pleasure, which is something
everyone wants.
sh
CONCEPT
Problems with Egoism
5
Choose the true statement about virtue-based ethics.
According to the principles of virtue-based ethics, actions are judged
against the greater good.
This study source was downloaded by 100000805705997 from CourseHero.com on 11-07-2021 01:30:59 GMT -05:00
https://www.coursehero.com/file/68210531/Final-Milestone-Sophia-Intro-to-Ethicsdoc/
, According to the principles of virtue-based ethics, people can be
judged by the consequences of their actions.
According to the principles of virtue-based ethics, actions are less
important than the agent's moral character.
According to the principles of virtue-based ethics, only the actor’s
intent is considered when assigning moral value.
CONCEPT
Virtue-Based Ethics
6
Which of the following people would be most satisfied with
virtue-based ethics?
Adelaide is looking for an ethical system that evaluates actions based
on their effects.
Abby is looking for an ethical system that is based in cultural norms.
Andrew is looking for an ethical system that puts his own development
first.
m
er as
Abner is looking for an ethical system that is about more than just
co
doing good.
eH w
CONCEPT
o.
Support for Virtue-Based Ethics
7
rs e
ou urc
Theo is running for political office. It is a well-known fact that Theo is
corrupt— he intends to use his office for his own personal and financial
gain, to the detriment of the communities he serves. Yet polls show that
o
he has a considerable lead over his opponents because he can afford
aggressive advertising. A group of citizens decides to take matters into
aC s
vi y re
its own hands by blackmailing Theo so he will drop out of the election.
Most people would agree that this action is immoral. How might
it be evaluated by a utilitarian?
Blackmailing Theo is morally wrong because blackmail is always wrong,
ed d
even if you don’t agree with someone’s values.
ar stu
Blackmailing Theo is morally right because the communities he serves
will ultimately be happier with a leader who is not corrupt.
Blackmailing Theo is morally right because most citizens do not want
him as their leader, even if they have fallen for his advertising.
is
Blackmailing Theo is morally wrong because it’s still possible that he
Th
won’t win the election, or that checks and balances will keep him from
having too negative an impact.
CONCEPT
sh
Applying Utilitarianism
8
The statement, "I will read a book when I get bored so as to
improve my mind," is a __________.
maxim
formulation
This study source was downloaded by 100000805705997 from CourseHero.com on 11-07-2021 01:30:59 GMT -05:00
https://www.coursehero.com/file/68210531/Final-Milestone-Sophia-Intro-to-Ethicsdoc/
The benefits of buying summaries with Stuvia:
Guaranteed quality through customer reviews
Stuvia customers have reviewed more than 700,000 summaries. This how you know that you are buying the best documents.
Quick and easy check-out
You can quickly pay through credit card or Stuvia-credit for the summaries. There is no membership needed.
Focus on what matters
Your fellow students write the study notes themselves, which is why the documents are always reliable and up-to-date. This ensures you quickly get to the core!
Frequently asked questions
What do I get when I buy this document?
You get a PDF, available immediately after your purchase. The purchased document is accessible anytime, anywhere and indefinitely through your profile.
Satisfaction guarantee: how does it work?
Our satisfaction guarantee ensures that you always find a study document that suits you well. You fill out a form, and our customer service team takes care of the rest.
Who am I buying these notes from?
Stuvia is a marketplace, so you are not buying this document from us, but from seller solutions. Stuvia facilitates payment to the seller.
Will I be stuck with a subscription?
No, you only buy these notes for $2.99. You're not tied to anything after your purchase.
Can Stuvia be trusted?
4.6 stars on Google & Trustpilot (+1000 reviews)
66579 documents were sold in the last 30 days
Founded in 2010, the go-to place to buy study notes for 14 years now