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PEDS FINAL C 2020 Questions and Answers

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1. A nurse is teaching a parent of a child with hemophilia how to control a minor bleeding episode. Which of the following statements by the parent indicates a need for further teaching? • “I will have my child rest.” • “I will compress the site.” • “I will apply heat.” • “I w...

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  • December 24, 2021
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FINAL 2020, answers


Pediatric Nursing (Chamberlain University)

, lOMoARcPSD|3013804




Pediatrics Final (99/100 Questions)


1. A nurse is teaching a parent of a child with hemophilia how to control a minor
bleeding episode. Which of the following statements by the parent indicates a need for
further teaching?
 “I will have my child rest.”
 “I will compress the site.”
• “I will apply heat.”
 “I will elevate the affected part.”

2. A nurse in an emergency department is caring for an infant who has a 2-day history of
vomiting and an elevated temperature. Which of the following should the nurse
recognize as the most reliable indicator of fluid loss?
• Body weight
 Skin integrity
 Blood pressure
 Respiratory rate

3. Which of the following children should the nurse identify as a potential action of abuse?
 A child who has frequent visitors
 A child who uses the call light frequently
 A child who has a BMI indicating obesity
• A child whose parents answer questions for the child

4. A nurse is teaching the mother of a child who has cystic fibrosis and has a prescription
for pancreatic enzymes three times per day. Which of the following statements indicates
that the mother understands the teaching?
 “My child will take the enzymes to improve her metabolism.”
 “My child will take the enzymes 2 hours before meals.”
 “My child will take the enzymes following meals.”
• “My child will take the enzymes to help digest the fat in foods.”

5. A nurse is assessing a 3 month old. Which of the following findings should he report
to the provider?
 Unable to pick up an object with his fingers
 Unable to sit without support
• Unable to raise head when in prone position
 Unable to bring an object to mouth

6. A nurse is admitting a 6 month old infant who has dehydration. Which of the
following amounts of urinary output should indicate to the nurse that the treatment has
confirmed the fluid imbalance?

, lOMoARcPSD|3013804




 2 mL/kg/hr.
• 0.5 mL/kg/hr.
 7.5 mL/kg/hr.
 15 mL/kg/hr.

7. A nurse is planning care for an infant who has spina bifida and is to undergo surgical
? Which of the following interventions should the nurse include in the plan of care?
 Maintain the infant in the supine position
• Provide a latex free environment
 Limit visitors to immediate family members
 Initiate contact precautions

8. A nurse is caring for a child who has just died. The parents ask to be left alone so
that they ? The nurse should:
 Discourage this because it will only prolong their grief
• Grant their request
 Kindly explain that they need to say good bye to their child now and leave
 Assess why they feel that this is necessary

9. A nurse is educating new parents on risk factors for sudden infant death
syndrome (SIDS). Which of the following statements by a parent would indicate
a need for additional teaching?
 “I will give my baby a pacifier during naps and at bedtime.”
• “Our baby will sleep in my bed because I am breastfeeding.”
 “My baby will be placed on her back when sleeping.”
 “We will remove blankets and toys from the crib.”

10. A nurse is caring for an adolescent who has spina bifida and is paralyzed from the waist
down. Which of the following statements by the client would indicate to the nurse a
need for further teaching?
• “I only need to catheterize myself twice every day.”
 “I only use a suppository every night to have a bowel movement.”
 “I do wheelchair exercises while watching TV.”
 “I carry a water bottle with me because I drink a lot of water.”




11. A parent tells a nurse that her toddler drink a quart of milk a day and has a poor
appetite for solid foods. The nurse should explain that the toddler is at risk for which of
the following disorders?
 Rickets
• Iron deficiency anemia
 Obesity

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