NR 507 Week 7, Review quiz questions 2022, all answers correct, Chamberlain College of Nursing

NR 507 We ek 7, Review quiz questions 2021 1) Dementia is characterized by==loss of recent and remote memory. 2) Parkinson disease is a degenerative disorder of the===Basal ganglia 3) In Parkinson disease (PD), the basal ganglia influences the hypothalamic function to produce which grouping of clinical manifestations?== Inappropriate diaphoresis, orthostatic hypotension, constipation, and urinary retention 4) Cognitive operations cannot occur without the functioning.=== reticular activating system 5) Dilated and sluggish pupils, widening pulse pressure, and bradycardia are clinical findings evident of which stage of intracranial hypertension?---stage 3 6) What are the areas of the brain that mediate several cognitive functions, including vigilance, reasoning, and executive functions?===Prefrontal 7) Most dysphasias are associated with cerebrovascular accidents involving which artery?==Middle cerebrfal artery 8) Uncal herniation occurs when===the hippocampal gyrus shifts from the middle fossa through the tentorial notch into the posterior fossa. 9) What are the initial clinical manifestations noted immediately after a spinal cord injury?==loss of deep tendon reflexes and flaccid paralysis 10) Which clinical finding is considered a diagnostic indicator for an arteriovenous malformation (AVM)?---Systolic bruit over the carotid artery 11) The edema of the upper cervical cord after spinal cord injury is considered life threatening because of===apnea from the impairment to the diaphragm 12) Myasthenia gravis---causes muscle weaknesses 13) What are the most common side effects of selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs)? ==Sleep disturbance and nausea 14) Persistent symptoms of posttraumatic stress disorder include—Difficulty sleeping 15) Electroconvulsive therapy (ECT) is used to treat depression==severely depressed, pregnant woman, suicidal, psychotic 16) Benign febrile seizures are characterized by---Respiratory or ear infection 17) Lead absorption in children causes anemia by impairing the===absorption of iron 18) A is the test done on amniotic fluid and maternal blood to test for neural tube defect.— Alpha fetoprotein 19) Hepatic fat accumulation is seen in which form of cirrhosis?===Alcoholic 20) Gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) is a result of==Zone of a low pressure of the lower esophageal sphincter 21) Which inflammatory cytokines are released in chronic gastritis?== TNF-α, IL-6, IL-8, IL-10, and leukotrienes 22) At 2 or 3 weeks of age, an infant who has been fed well and gained weight begins to vomit for no apparent reason. The vomiting has gradually become more forceful. These symptoms may be indicative of which disorder?===Pyloric stenosis 23) diarrhea results from lactose intolerance===Osmotic 24) An infant suddenly develops abdominal pain, becomes irritable (colicky), and draws up the knees. Vomiting occurs soon afterward. The mother reports that after the infant passed a normal stool, the stools look like currant jelly. Based on these data, which disorder does the nurse suspect? ===Intussusception 25) Meconium is an intestinal obstruction caused by meconium formed in utero that is abnormally sticky and adheres firmly to the mucosa of the small intestine.===ileus 26) Which dyskinesia involves involuntary movements of the face, trunk, and extremities?==Tardive 27) Characteristics of primary motor neuron amyotrophy include==fasciculations and muscle cramps in distal, proximal, or midline muscles.