THEO 104 WEEK 1 TO 8 STUDY GUIDE / THEO104 WEEK 1 TO 8 STUDY GUIDE :NEWEST- LIBERTY UNIVERSITY
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THEO 104 (THEO104)
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LIBERTY UNIVERSITY
THEO 104 WEEK 1 TO 8 STUDY GUIDE / THEO104 WEEK 1 TO 8 STUDY GUIDE :NEWEST- LIBERTY UNIVERSITYTHEO 104 WEEK 1 TO 8 STUDY GUIDE / THEO104 WEEK 1 TO 8 STUDY GUIDE :NEWEST- LIBERTY UNIVERSITYTHEO 104 WEEK 1 TO 8 STUDY GUIDE / THEO104 WEEK 1 TO 8 STUDY GUIDE :NEWEST- LIBERTY UNIVERSITY
Introduction
1. How did the term “Christian” originate?
Christianity is the influence of Jesus Christ. The word Christian started in Antioch and
describes the relationship between Jesus and his followers. To be considered Christian
one must be “Christ Like” and follow the teachings of Jesus Christ throughout the
gospels of the bible. The term Christian is derived from the word Christ which originated
from Jesus, the son of God, who was born to Mary and Joseph of Nazarene. Jesus Christ
and his teachings are the heart and soul of the Christian faith (Christianity). Therefore, to
be considered Christian one would have to have a relationship with Jesus Christ, the son
of God, in their hearts and follow his teachings until death. This presence of Christ in the
hearts of Jesus’ followers is what manifested into the religion known as Christianity
leading to the followers of Jesus Christ to be called Christians. When the word
“Christian” orginated it was initially
2. Who was this book written for?
This book was written for anyone who knows something about Christianity, but who is
curious and wants to learn know more about Christianity and what it means to be a
Christian.
3. Why do some have mistaken ideas about Christianity?
Unfortunately, the media [and technology] has really played a role in why many have
mistaken ideologies about Christianity. First and foremost, we have what I common refer
to as hypocrites, those who may preach one thing, and do the opposite of what they are
teaching. Then you have those evangelists who care more about trying to heal people,
being rich (gaining money), etc. and they forget that Christianity is about the teachings of
Christ, not about making it rich or being popular. These actions often times have those
questioning the Christian faith, and as a Christian myself I can say I too have had
questions due to the actions of others who claim to be Christ like or that I looked up to as
a mentor in my faith and they strayed from the path of righteousness. Jesus Christ is the
core to Christianity and without him we would not and do not have the Christian faith.
Chapter 1
1. What year was Jesus born?
Jesus, who was a Jew, was born to Mary and Joseph in Bethlehem, a small village in
southern Palestine, in the year 4 BC
2. When was Christianity made Rome’s national religion?
Constantine made Christianity the national religion of Rome in AD 313.
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3. What is the Incarnation?
Incarnation is a term used to describe God in the flesh. Jesus [the son of God] took on
human flesh and lived among us [mankind]. Jesus became the example that others were
to follow after his crucifixion and resurrection (Christianity) so that [man] could obtain
salvation and spend eternity in the house of the lord, [God]. This incarnation also helps
us understand both the divinity and humanity of Christ. Christ was both human and
divine. When God sent his son [Jesus] to the earth, he essentially sent a piece of himself
[God the father, God the son & God the holy Spirit] from heaven, to be born of a virgin,
and walk upon the earth as a man spreading the word about the greatness and love of his
father [God]. “no man cometh to the father, but by me” is one of passages that has always
resonated with me throughout my childhood.
4. Does the Bible states that Jesus was the creator of the world?
Yes. (John 1:3 and Col. 1:16) We have to remember that God was the creator of the
world. Jesus is the son of God and the second person of the trinity [God the father, God
the son and God the holy spirit] and is considered the savior of the world. God is the
father who sent his son to the earth so that mankind can come to him for salvation and the
holy spirit is the last part of the trinity who exists on the earth now, that offers us comfort
from God as Christians that continue to follow the teachings of Jesus Christ.
5. Did Jesus claim to have supernatural origins?
Yes. Jesus claimed to be the son of God and that through him mankind would be able to
reach out to his father for comfort, for forgiveness, and for love.
6. Who baptized Jesus?
Jesus was baptized by John the Baptist at age 30. John the Baptist [Jesus’ cousin] did not
want to do the baptism, but Jesus told him it had to be done as it was the will of God, his
father.
7. Did Jesus allow people to worship him?
Yes, he allowed his disciples to worship him as well as anyone else who wanted to come
see the face of God. He [Jesus] allowed those to come and worship [the son of God] and
because he often referred to himself as “I AM” or made statements that “anyone who has
seen me, has seen the father” [remember they are one in the same].
Etzel & Gutierrez: Introduction & Chs. 1–5
1. Why does the author say that everyone is a theologian?
The authors say that everyone is a theologian because anyone who has ever lived has had
thoughts or ideas about God and these thoughts and ideas influence the was we live out
our lives.
2. What areas of our lives are influenced by the way we see God?
Every aspect of our lives are influenced by the way we see God.
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3. How did Jesus show that he is worthy of our faith?
When Jesus sacrificed himself for the sins of {mankind] and then rose form the dead he
showed that he and [the father] were worthy of our faith. This miraculous event
[resurrection of Jesus Christ] solidifies the credibility of Jesus Christ as the son of God,
earning him the right to have us place our faith in him. As a result, we can now go
through him [Jesus] to obtain eternal salvation with the lord [our God], earning us a place
in heaven for eternity. Faith in Jesus is never blind, it’s never temporary, and it’s never
uncertain.
4. Do Christians need to ignore intellect and reason in order to have faith in Jesus?
No. You should never have blind faith in Jesus and you should never leave behind your
God given intellect to use your critical thinking skills to search for the truth. When you
have blind faith you are saying that you chose to believe in Jesus and that your faith in
Jesus cannot be proven to be true or false. We must engage [God’s] truth in our hearts,
mind, and souls. You have proof of your faith in Jesus and if you do not believe that you
possess the truth to prove your faith [in Jesus] then you are ignoring the intellect and
reason that God has given all men. We use the bible to prove our faith in Jesus Christ.
We [Christians] use the word of God [bible] to offer truth to those who question our faith.
5. What does Jesus teach about truth?
Jesus teaches us that truth is attainable through him and that truth is the word of God, and
that he [Jesus] is the truth and that the only way to reach out to God and ask for
forgiveness of our sins is through him. Jesus [truth] can be described as the anchor or
“point of reference” to the father [God] and that by holding onto the teachings of Jesus
[truth] we will secure our bearings [walk in the way of the lord] throughout our lives and
be able to appropriately navigate life’s decisions in a Christ like way.
Online Excerpts:
“Understanding the Faith”
1. What is more important than the sincerity of your belief?
An act of faith is more important than the sincerity of our beliefs, as this is the ultimate
expression of our Christianity.
2. What are the six types of faith that describe the believer's relationship to God?
Doctrinal Faith (statement of faith): This is the bible. Doctrinal faith is living and abiding
by the teachings of Jesus [son of God] found in the word of God [bible]
Saving Faith (becoming a Christian): This is the faith that brings us to Christianity. We
chose to confess our sins to Jesus [son of God] and put our trust and faith in his teachings
by asking for forgiveness and walking in the footsteps of Jesus. This is called salvation
through Jesus Christ [son of God].
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Justifying Faith: The belief that we have been justified or declared righteous in our faith
when we go to meet the lord [God]. This is the action where he [God] declares us [those
who believe in Christ] righteous and able to enter the kingdom of heaven.
Indwelling Faith (letting faith of Christ flow through us): [man] cannot overcome sin and
sinful habits alone and must use faith in Jesus [son of God] to overcome these obstacles
and grow in the Christian faith. We can refer to this as walking in the faith of the lord and
savior [Jesus Christ] or being “Christ” like in our actions and decisions.
Daily Faith (Live the Christian lifestyle): Living by Faith and being set apart to God
[sanctification]. Daily sanctification requires the exercise of faith “walk by faith, not by
sight”
The Gift of Faith (growth in our spiritual gifts): A gift given by the holy spirit to
[mankind] to serve God.
“Prolegomena to Theology”—Pg. 18–24
1. What are the four tools for accurately arranging a systematic theology?
Inspired Revelation: Soucre of authority or direction in our life and ministry as it is
found in the scriptures making ir easier to accurately arranage a systematic theology.
Faith: The total meaning of the scripture cannot be understood by the natural man, so
you [mankind] must have a personal faith with God in order to understand his word
and to accurately arranage a systematic theology.
Language (biblical): Have a good working knowledge of the biblical language and
you can attain a better understanding of God’s word and to accurately arranage a
systematic theology.
History: You must have a good understanding of the history of Christendom to
accurately arranage a systematic theology.
2. What four questions must we ask about faith?
Is the present day Christian faith in line with and based upon the continuous faith of
the Chrisitans found in the New Testament? (contemporary faith)
If your concept of faith is available to all people, and if so is the method to acquire it
and express it predictable? (predictability of faith)
Is private faith based on objective faith? (private faith)
Are the symbols of your faith meaningful (must be able to describe faith)? (symbols
& expressions)
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