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Spaans eerstejaars (HAN)
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Alles voor tentamens van SPA 1-6. Duidelijk en overzichtelijk met voorbeelden. Alles van het eerste jaar en het tweede jaar. Dit zal later nog (gratis) worden bijgewerkt
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SPAANSE GRAMMATICA BIJBELversión 13.0
NIEUWE TESTAMENT
17 juni 2016
Controleer eerst de tentamenstof voordat je begint met leren, er staat namelijk stof van leerjaar 1 en
leerjaar 2. Kies daarna de hoofdstukken die je wilt leren uit de bijbel. Succes!
, Spaanse grammatica bijbel
Inhoud
Uitspraak ............................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 4
Mannelijk of vrouwelijk......................................................................................................................................................................................................... 6
SER + ESTAR ........................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 7
Del of De – Betekent van/uit (de) ......................................................................................................................................................................................... 8
Voorzetsels etc. ..................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 9
Vraagwoorden ..................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 12
Hulpwerkwoorden: IR, TENER en HAY ................................................................................................................................................................................ 13
Bijvoegelijk naamwoord ...................................................................................................................................................................................................... 14
Bijwoorden .......................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 14
Werkwoorden ..................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 15
Por of para – staats grotendeels voor ‘voor’ ...................................................................................................................................................................... 16
Bezittelijk voornaamwoord ................................................................................................................................................................................................. 17
Tijdsaanduidingen ............................................................................................................................................................................................................... 18
Hoeveel?.............................................................................................................................................................................................................................. 18
Muy of mucho ..................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 19
Bueno of bien ...................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 20
Mal of malo ......................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 20
Verkleinwoordjes ................................................................................................................................................................................................................ 21
Cijfers - Vanaf 30 vervoegen met y ..................................................................................................................................................................................... 22
Rangtelwoorden .................................................................................................................................................................................................................. 23
Weekdagen en maanden .................................................................................................................................................................................................... 23
Beklemtoonde lettergreep.................................................................................................................................................................................................. 24
CON + Persoonlijk voornaamwoord .................................................................................................................................................................................... 24
Aanwijzend voornaamwoord .............................................................................................................................................................................................. 24
Trappen van vergelijking ..................................................................................................................................................................................................... 25
Zojuist gedaan ACABAR DE + INFINITIEF ............................................................................................................................................................................. 25
¿Cuál? of ¿Qué? .................................................................................................................................................................................................................. 26
Pronombres personales complemente directo .................................................................................................................................................................. 26
Klokkijken ............................................................................................................................................................................................................................ 28
durante of mientras ............................................................................................................................................................................................................ 29
Iets nog een keer doen........................................................................................................................................................................................................ 29
Si of cuando ......................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 29
MOETEN .............................................................................................................................................................................................................................. 30
A of AL - Dit is niet te vertalen in het Nederlands .............................................................................................................................................................. 30
Mas of todavía (het woordje nog) ...................................................................................................................................................................................... 30
Het weer .............................................................................................................................................................................................................................. 31
Spelen .................................................................................................................................................................................................................................. 32
SABER o PODER? (=kunnen)................................................................................................................................................................................................ 32
Beleefdheidsvorm ............................................................................................................................................................................................................... 32
Gebiedende wijs (imperativo) ............................................................................................................................................................................................. 33
Gebiedende wijs (imperativo) [vervolg] ............................................................................................................................................................................. 34
Verleden tijd ......................................................................................................... 36
Enkele / Niemand / Geen ..................................................................................... 36
DAARNA VOLGT WERKWOORDEN BIJBEL
2
Versie 12.8
, Spaanse grammatica bijbel
Recuerde algemeen
Enkelvoud El señor
Meevroud Los señores
Enkelvoud La señora
Meervoud Las señoras
Lo
Spaanse zelfstandige naamwoorden zijn mannelijk of vrouwelijk. Er is echter een “onzijdig” lidwoord, lo, dat
vóór bijvoeglijke naamwoorden kan staan. Meestal gaat het om abstracte begrippen.
Lo importante es estudiar mucho = Het belangrijkste is …
Lo mejor es que la empresa paga el hotel = Het beste is dat…
3
Versie 12.8
, Spaanse grammatica bijbel
Uitspraak
Meervoudsuitgang:
- Na een klinker –s
- Na een medeklinker: -es
A (Yo) Soy Nico
A Soy de Nimega (Nijmegen)
B Soy también de Nimega
4
Versie 12.8
, Spaanse grammatica bijbel
Enkelvoud Un/Una (mannelijk of vrouwelijk)
Meervoud Unos/Unas
Ejemplo: een paar kilo (12) – Unos 12 kilos
Een paar vrouwen – Unas señoras
No komt voor het werkwoord
Ella ni saluda – Zij groet niet eens (ontkenning met ni)
5
Versie 12.8
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