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Samenvatting Toegepaste Dierkunde: dieren: holtedieren

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Toegepaste Dierkunde: dieren: holtedieren

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Uploaded on
March 23, 2022
Number of pages
6
Written in
2019/2020
Type
Summary

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Stam: holtedieren/ neteldieren
(Cnidaria)
Algemene kenmerken
- Bezitten een darmzak die een darmholte omsluit
o In verbinding met de buitenwereld via een mondopening
- 2 vormen holtedieren
o Vastzittende poliepvorm
o Zwemmende kwalvorm


Indeling van de stam
- Klasse: kwalpoliepen (Hydrozoa)
o Meestal afwisseling van poliep- en
kwalvorm.
o Uitzonderingen: zoetwaterpoliep

- Klasse: Schermkwallen (Scyphozoa)
o Grote kwallen

- Klasse: bloemdieren (Anthozoa)
o Kwalvorm ontbreekt
o Zeeanemonen en koraal (kalkachtig
skelet)

, Klasse: Kwalpoliepen
(Hydrozoa)
Algemene kenmerken
- Opeenvolgende generaties verschillen
beurtelings van elkaar.
o Ene generatie onder vorm van een
kwal
o Andere generatie onder vorm van
een poliep
- Behalve zoetwaterpoliep
o Maar één enkele vorm.


De Zoetwaterpoliep (Hydra
spp.)
1.Opbouw
- Andere uiteinde komen 4 tot 8 vangarmen (tentakels)
- Cilindervorm
- Darmzak zit aan het ene uiteinde
- 1 opening: mond en anus
o Lichaamswand bestaat uit 3 delen
 Buitenlaag (ectoderm)
 Aaneengesloten laag van verschillende celtypen
 Netelcel
o Typisch voor holtedieren
o Bevat naast het cytoplasma en de kern, een
netelkapsel
o Blaasvormige structuur
o Bevat ingestulpte holle neteldraad
o Prooi zwemt tegen vangarm -> aanraking
netelhaar -> neteldraad slaat uit ->
neteldraad
dringt in het
lichaam van
de prooi ->
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