ATI Community Health Proctored Exam 221 with complete solution
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ATI Community Health Proctor
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ATI Community Health Proctor
nursing community theories Ans-
nightgale's theory of environment Ans- *focuses on the impact of a person's
environment on their health
-focus is on preventative care
-washing hands, maintaining a clean environment ==> in order to prevent a disease or
spread of a disease
health bel...
ati community health proctored exam 221 with complete solution
nursing community theories
nightgaleamp39s theory of environment
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ATI Community Health Proctored
Exam
nursing community theories Ans-
nightgale's theory of environment Ans- *focuses on the impact of a person's
environment on their health
-focus is on preventative care
-washing hands, maintaining a clean environment ==> in order to prevent a
disease or spread of a disease
health belief model Ans- *assumes the person's primary motivation in taking
positive health actions it to avoid getting a disease
-the likelihood that they will take these actions are based on:
1. modifying variables: age, gender, race, economy and education
2. perceived severity and susceptibility of getting a disease
3. perceived benefits vs. barriers of taking action
4. cues to action: advice from doctors, media campaigns, etc.
community health nursing Ans- *the client is the community or population as
opposed to an individual
*two parts that fall underneath this
community based nursing Ans- *providing illness care: helping to take care
of clients with acute or chronic conditions
*treating individuals and families
*ex: home health nurse, school nurse
community oriented nursing Ans- *not focused on illness care
*focused on education, disease prevention, trying to improve collected
health of the community
*focus on health education, health promotion, and disease promotion
*ex: public health nurses
respect for autonomy Ans- *uplifting a patient's right for self-determination
nonmaleficence Ans- *not doing any harm
beneficience Ans- *doing good or what is best for the patient
distributive justices Ans- *fair allocation of resources in the community
, epidemiology Ans- *the study of the spread, transmission, or incidence of the
disease or injury
3 components of the epidemiology triangle Ans- *agent: the thing that is
causing the disease
*host: the human or animal that is being affected by the disease
*environment
incidence Ans- *number of new cases of disease or injury in a population
during a specified period of time
prevalence Ans- *the number of all cases (which includes new or previous
cases) of disease or injury in a population during a specified period of time.
obsticles to education Ans- *age
*culture
*illiteracy
*language barrier
*lack of access
*lack of motivation
visual Ans- *respond better to videos or presentations
auditory Ans- *respond better to verbal lecture or discussion
tactile Ans- *respond best with hands on demonstration and return-
demonstration to show what the client has learned
healthy people 2020 Ans- *care of people with diabetes, cancer, older age,
and LGBT health (priorities)
primary Ans- *actions that help prevent initial occurrence of a disease
-ex: immunizations, providing education (written at an 8th grade level or
lower)
secondary Ans- *early detection of the disease and limiting the severity of
the disease
-ex: screening for a disease, disease surviallence, controlling outbreaks
teritary Ans- *maximizing recovery after an injury or illness
-ex: rehabilitation, support groups, physical therapy
chapter two Ans-
aculturation Ans- *when someone adopts the traits of a different culture
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