Samenvatting anatomie heup en SI-gewricht NEXT 2 / module 2 THIM
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Course
Anatomie
Institution
Thim Hogeschool Voor Fysiotherapie (THIM)
Samenvatting van de anatomie van de heup en het SI-gewricht. Incl. origo/ insertie spieren, innervatie en vascularisatie van NEXT 2.
Ook in bundel verkrijgbaar!
1. Corpus (femoris)
2. Linea aspera
3. Linea intertrochanterica
4. Linea pectinea
(afbeelding links ventraal, rechts dorsaal)
,ARTOLOGIE ART.COXAE HEUP
Art. coxae is een kogelgewricht (=bolgewricht) met 3 assen (vrijheidsgraden)
Bewegingen:
Anteflexie – retroflexie Sagittale vlak om transversale as
Abductie – adductie Frontale vlak om sagittale as
Endorotatie – exorotatie Transversale vlak om longitudinale as
Door de stand van het acetabulum en door andere structuren zoals spieren en
ligamenten kan het gewricht niet in alle richtingen even ver bewegen.
Heup in anteflexie → meer endo en exorotatie
Kop (convexe deel): caput femoris
Kom (concave deel): acetabulum
Heupgewricht = art coxae
Heupbot = os coxae
Labrum:
1. Anteflexoren
m.iliopsoas:
m. iliopsoas
m. sartorius → langste spier van het lichaam m.psoas major
m. rectus femoris m. iliacus
2. Mediaal: adductoren Origo: Os pubis en/of Os ischii
m. pectineus
m. adductor longus
m. gracilis
m. adductor brevis
m. adductor magnus
Adductoren ezelsbrug: oppervlakkig PLG,
dieper gelegen adductoren BM
, 3. Hamstrings:
m. biceps femoris caput longum
(+ caput breve)
m. semimembranosus
m. semitendinosus
4. Abductoren:
m. tensor fascia latae
m. gluteus medius
m. gluteus minimus
5. Diep dorsale exorotatoren
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