Summary
Summary International Law 341 full course notes
Course
International Law 341
These notes contain very thorough case summaries and excellent easily understandable explanations of international law concepts. They contain summaries of international legal instruments, international case law, and theory necessary to ace the exam.
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April 23, 2022
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2021/2022
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Summary
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Stellenbosch University (SUN)
Course
International Law 341
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International Law
341 notes
Compiled by Mari Louw in 2021. DO NOT DISTRIBUTE.
Mari Louw
, 1
Contents
Introduction......................................................................................................................................4
Cassese A, Fundamental Principles Governing International Relations......................................4
Bennett and Strug, Chapter 1.....................................................................................................10
Introductory lecture....................................................................................................................14
Sources of international law...........................................................................................................18
Statute of the International Court of Justice – Article 38...........................................................18
Customary International Law (CIL):......................................................................................21
International conventions (treaty law)....................................................................................30
Interpretation of international treaties:...................................................................................47
Challenges to validity:............................................................................................................47
State succession?....................................................................................................................48
Subjects and objects of international law.......................................................................................49
International legal personality....................................................................................................49
What is a State under international law?....................................................................................50
Additional req: Alma Alta Declaration..................................................................................52
International organisations.........................................................................................................53
The United Nations................................................................................................................55
Individuals..............................................................................................................................58
Position of Public International Law under the 1996 Constitution:...............................................60
The monist approach:.................................................................................................................60
The dualist approach:.................................................................................................................60
SA Harmonization Approach.....................................................................................................61
Public International Law and the 1996 Constitution:.............................................................61
Sovereignty and jurisdiction...........................................................................................................84
Sovereignty.................................................................................................................................85
, 2
Jurisdiction.................................................................................................................................87
The Lotus case:.......................................................................................................................88
Immunity from jurisdiction....................................................................................................95
Extradition................................................................................................................................107
Belgium v Senegal ICJ 2012:...............................................................................................108
State responsibility.......................................................................................................................117
State Responsibility: Part 1......................................................................................................118
Draft Articles on Responsibility of States for Internationally Wrongful Acts 2001............118
State responsibility part 2.........................................................................................................124
Article 13: international obligations in force.......................................................................124
Article 4: Imputability..........................................................................................................125
Article 5: Conduct of persons or entities exercising elements of governmental authority. .126
Article 6: Conduct of organs placed at the disposal of a State by another State..................126
Article 7: Excess of authority or contravention of instructions...........................................127
Article 8: Conduct directed or controlled by a State............................................................127
Article 9: Absence of the official authorities.......................................................................130
Article 16: Aid or assistance................................................................................................131
Article 17: Direction and control.........................................................................................131
Legal Consequences of an internationally wrongful act:.....................................................131
The United Nations......................................................................................................................133
The structure of the UN charter................................................................................................133
The purposes of the UN – article 1..........................................................................................134
Organs of the UN.....................................................................................................................136
UN General Assembly.........................................................................................................136
UN Secretary General..........................................................................................................138
International Court of Justice...............................................................................................139
The Security Council............................................................................................................148
, 3
The use of force and self-defence................................................................................................157
Legal question: wall case.........................................................................................................158
Humanitarian law.................................................................................................................159
Territorial sovereignty..........................................................................................................159
Occupation...........................................................................................................................161
The use of force........................................................................................................................169
Chapter 7 first leg: sanctions................................................................................................169
UN peace-keeping missions – Chapter “6 ½”......................................................................170
Chapter 7 2nd leg: the use of pure force................................................................................172
Chapter 8: Regional arrangements.......................................................................................175
Chapter 7 part 3: Self-defence..............................................................................................175