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Les partis politiques et sociologie des élites politiques et administratives
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C'est un cours présentant les partis politiques, leurs définitions, leurs fonctions ainsi que leurs typologies.
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Sociologie politique, I : LES PARTIS POLITIQUES ET SOCIOLOGIE DES ELITES POLITIQUES ET ADMINISTRATIVES ............................... 3
1) Les partis politiques ......................................................................................................................... 3
a. Importance des partis politiques dans les régimes politiques ........................................................................ 3
b. Définition des partis politiques ..................................................................................................................... 3
i. 1ère caractéristique : Une organisation durable ..................................................................................... 3
ii. 2ème caractéristique : La nationalisation................................................................................................ 4
iii. 3ème caractéristique : La volonté explicite d’accéder au pouvoir ........................................................... 4
iv. 4ème caractéristique : La volonté explicite de trouver un soutien populaire........................................... 4
c. Les fonctions des partis politiques ................................................................................................................. 4
i. Les fonctions explicites (programmatique, sélective, d’encadrement) .................................................. 5
ii. Les fonctions latentes ........................................................................................................................... 5
d. Les typologies des partis politiques ............................................................................................................... 5
i. Les partis de cadres .............................................................................................................................. 6
ii. Les partis de masse .............................................................................................................................. 6
2) Les élites politiques, les professionnels du champ politique .......................................................... 10
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