Summary
Samenvatting Begrippenlijst Persoonlijkheidspsychologie
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In dit document kan je alle belangrijke namen terug vinden. Je mag mij altijd vragen of opmerkingen sturen :))
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By: manouwillems • 1 year ago
Not all researchers are in it. Like an important one: Rogers,..
By: jadeschurmans • 1 year ago
Hey! My glossary was mainly intended to explain terms, not names! Learning objectives have changed this academic year and this list is from last year:)) hope it helped anyway!
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Belangrijke namen PHpsychologie GORDON ALLPORT
Lexicale benadering
Identificeerde 18000 trekken, waarvan 4500 stabiele trekken
Gedrag= deels variabel, deels constant
- Constante deel = persoonlijkheid
- Variabele deel= situatie
Voorspellen van gedrag in specifieke situatie is quasi onmogelijk
Benadrukte het belang van het ‘zelf’ voor de ontw van identiteit en individualiteit
Het zelfconcept is NIET aangeboren, dit groeit doorheen de levensjaren en
wordt beïnvloed door de omgeving
RAYMOND CATTELL
Empirisch onderzoek naar de structuur van persoonlijkheid
Start: 4500 stabiele trekken ALLPORT
Reductie op basis van synoniemen en factoranalyse
Multi methode benadering:
- S-data: self report data
- T-data: testgegevens
- L-data: levensuitkomsten: kijken naar gedragingen in het leven en hoe men
met bepaalde zaken omgaat
Het is belangrijk dat wanneer je PH gaat onderzoeken, dat je gebruik maakt
van verschillende soorten data
16 personality factors
HANS EYSENCK
Elke belangrijke Phdimensie is in belangrijke mate erfelijk en heeft aantoonbare
fysiologische basis
Factoranalyse > 3 basistrekken
- Psychoticisme
- Extraversie – introversie PEN- model
- Neuroticisme – emotionele stabiliteit
Hiërarchisch model:
persoonlijkheid > supertraits > narrow traits > habitueel gedrag > specifieke
handelingen
Biologische theorieën
- 2 soorten neurale mechanismen
o excitatorische systeem
o inhiberende systeem
- ARAS: ascenderend reticulair activatiesysteem
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