EDFO 420 Exam 3
The 3 protections enacted by labor unions Correct Answer: 1) child labor laws, 2) workmen's
compensation, and 3) unemployment insurance.
Political Reforms Correct Answer: Referendum, Recall, Initiative, Women's Suffrage Movement, and
"Political Machines".
Social Reforms Correct Answer: Attempted to resolve the problem of the influx of immigrants. Social
settlement houses in urban neighborhoods, such as the Hull House in Chicago headed by Jane Addams.
Americanization.
Economic Reform Correct Answer: Trusts developing into monopolies. Roosevelt's "new nationalism"
program. Trade unions. The American Federation of Labor (AFL).
Administrative Progressives Correct Answer: Ellwood Cubberley and Charles W. Eliot.
Pedagogical Progressives Correct Answer: John Dewy and Ella Flag Young.
Pedagogical Progressive Education Correct Answer: Sought restructuring of education and instruction.
Seeks to bring all citizens into the governing and decision-making process. Rejects the classical
curriculum. Schooling should reflect changing social conditions.
The Model Minority Stereotype Correct Answer: Asian Americans are successful in school because they
work hard and come from cultures that believe in the value of education. Asian Americans are seen as
academic superstars.
Voluntary minorities Correct Answer: Immigrants who voluntarily come to this country in search of a
better life (e.g. Asian Americans). They see schooling as a necessary step to social mobility. They see
themselves as guests who must live by the host's rules. They see cultural and language barriers that they
face as things they must overcome to succeed.
Involuntary Minorities Correct Answer: Those who were incorporated into the United States through
slavery or conquest (e.g. African Americans, Mexicans, Hawaiians, etc.). Do not believe the possibility of
social mobility. They reject the dominant culture and develop an oppositional culture. They
underachieve in school because they see schooling as a threat to their oppositional cultures and
identities.
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