Pediatric Quick Notes

Pediatric Quick Notes Table of Contents 1 PEDIATRIC CARDIOLOGY 6 1.1 Atrial Septal Defect 6 1.2 Coarctation of the Aorta 6 1.3 Patent Ductus Arteriosus 7 1.4 Tetralogy of Fallot 7 1.5 Transposition of the Great Vessels 7 1.6 Ventricular Septal Defect 8 2 PEDIATRIC PULMONOLOGY 9 2.1 Acute Bronchiolitis 9 2.2 Acute Epiglottitis 9 2.3 Croup 10 2.4 Pneumonia 10 2.5 Respiratory Syncytial Virus 12 2.6 Asthma 12 2.7 Cystic Fibrosis 14 2.8 Neonatal Respiratory Distress Syndrome (Hyaline Membrane Disease) 15 2.9 Foreign Body Aspiration 15 3 PEDIATRIC ENDOCRINOLOGY 17 3.1 Dwarfism 17 3.2 Type I Diabetes Mellitus 17 3.3 Type II Diabetes Mellitus 18 3.4 Obesity 18 4 PEDIATRIC EENT 20 4.1 Conjunctivitis 20 4.2 Dacryoadenitis 20 4.3 Strabismus (Tropia) 21 4.4 Otitis Media 21 4.5 Otitis Externa 22 4.6 Oral Candidiasis 22 4.7 Nasal Polyps 23 4.8 Pharyngitis & Tonsillitis 23 4.9 Dental Caries 26 5 Pediatric GI 28 5.1 Gastritis 28 5.2 Pyloric Stenosis 28 5.3 Constipation 28 5.4 Intussusception 31 5.5 Umbilical Hernia 32 5.6 Childhood Nutritional Deficiencies 32 5.7 Phenylketonuria 33 5.8 Lactose Intolerance 34 5.9 Abdominal Pain 34 5.10 Acute Abdominal Pain 36 5.11 Diarrhea 39 5.12 Hyperbilirubinemia 43 6 PEDIATRIC GU 44 6.1 Cryptorchidism 44 6.2 Cystitis 45 6.3 Orchitis 46 6.4 Wilms Tumor 46 6.5 Male Circumcision 46 6.6 Vesicoureteral Reflux 47 6.7 Vaginitis 47 6.8 Dysmenorrhea 48 6.9 Amenorrhea 48 7 PEDIATRIC MSK 50 7.1 Nursemaid’s Elbow (Radial Head Subluxation) 50 7.2 Slipped Capital Femoral Epiphysis 50 7.3 Osteosarcoma 51 7.4 Juvenile Rheumatoid Arthritis 51 7.5 Osgood-Schlatter Disease 55 7.6 Scoliosis 55 7.7 Pediatric Fractures 56 8 PEDIATRIC NEUROLOGY 61 8.1 Febrile Seizures 61 8.2 Cerebral Palsy 62 8.3 Headache 63 8.4 Migraine Headaches 64 8.5 Tension Headaches 64 8.6 Cluster Headaches 65 9 PEDIATRIC PSYCHIATRY 66 9.1 ADHD 66 9.2 Autism 67 9.3 Eating Disorders 68 9.4 Adjustment Disorder 69 9.5 Child Abuse 69 10 PEDIATRIC DERMATOLOGY 71 10.1 Dermatitis 71 10.2 Childhood Exanthems 72 10.3 Dermatophytoses 75 10.4 Acne Vulgaris 81 10.5 Molluscum Contagiosum 81 10.6 Verrucae 82 10.7 Impetigo 82 10.8 Lice 83 11 PEDIATRIC HEMATOLOGY 84 11.1 Sickle Cell Anemia 84 11.2 Acute Lymphocytic Leukemia 85 12 PEDIATRIC INFECTIOUS DISEASE 86 12.1 Diphtheria 86 12.2 Pinworms 86 12.3 Mumps 87 12.4 Pertussis 87 13 Pediatrics Exam Notes 88 13.1 The Newborn Infant 88 13.2 Pediatric Oral Health 92 13.3 Pediatric Physical Exam & Health Maintenance Exams 95 13.4 Immunizations 99 13.5 Child Development 102 13.6 Common Behavior Problems 106 13.7 Pediatric Nutrition 108 13.8 Lactation Overview 109 13.9 Childhood Obesity 111 13.10 Adolescent Medicine 113 13.11 Sports Pre-Participation Physical 116 13.12 Pediatric Fever 119 13.13 Pediatric UTI 120 14 Pediatrics Exam II TRP 123 14.1 ADHD 123 14.2 Pediatric Imaging 125 14.3 Pediatric Asthma 129 14.4 Pediatric Snoring and Obstructive Sleep Apnea 131 14.5 Pediatric GI Problems 132 14.6 Pediatric Labs 134 14.7 Medical Evaluation for Child Abuse and Neglect 136 14.8 Pediatric Infectious Disease 139 14.9 Autism 149 14.10 The Allergic Child 152 14.11 Dehydration 155 14.12 Heart Disease in Childhood 157 14.13 Pediatric Pharmacology 164 14.14 Pediatric Hematology 166 14.15 Pediatric Oncology 170 14.16 Common Pediatric Musculoskeletal Disorders 174