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FAC1502 SUMMARY STUDY NOTES.

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FAC1502 SUMMARY STUDY NOTES. This is an all-inclusive guide to FAC1502 - Financial Accounting Principles, Concepts And Procedures. FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE AND THE EFFECT ON EQUITY The equations: Profit = I –E OE = C + (I-E) –D The Elements of the equation Income  Inflow of economic ben...

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  • June 27, 2022
  • 157
  • 2021/2022
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FAC1502
SUMMARY
NOTES

, FAC1502
REVISION COURSE


SEMESTER 1
2022




Shop U21, Stoneridge Centre, 1 Stoneridge Drive, Greenstone Park, Edenvale, Johannesburg, 1610
Postnet Suite #448, Private Bag x10010, Edenvale, 1610 • www.ebs.co.za • +27 11 038 5300

, 1
Study unit 1



STUDY UNIT 1
The Conceptual Framework for Financial Reporting
What is the Framework?

 Sets out the objectives & concepts
 Provides a theoretical background or general frame of reference

Purpose of the Framework:

 Assist standard setting bodies;
 Assist preparation of financial statements;
 Assist auditors;
 Assist other users of financial statements.


The Conceptual Framework for Financial Reporting
The Objective of general purpose financial reporting: 2010 Framework
Objective

The objective of general purpose financial reporting is to provide financial
information about the reporting entity that is useful to existing and potential
investors, lenders and other creditors, in making decisions about providing resources
to the entity.




FAC1502
© Edge Business School

, 2
Study unit 1


The Conceptual Framework for Financial Reporting
Qualitative characteristics

2010 Framework

FUNDAMENTAL

 Relevance - makes a difference in the decisions made by users
 Faithful representation – Complete, neutral, free from error
ENHANCING

 Comparability – period to period and entity to entity
 Verifiability – Different, knowledgeable, independent observers reach
consensus
 Timeliness - Information available to decision makers in time to influence their
decisions
 Understandability - Classifying, characterising and presenting information
clearly and concisely

The Conceptual Framework for Financial Reporting
Underlying assumptions

ACCRUAL BASIS

 Effects of transactions & other events are recognised when they occur
(NOT when cash flows!).

 Recorded in accounting records and reported in AFS of the periods to which
they relate.


GOING CONCERN

 Financial statements normally prepared on the assumption that entity is, and
will continue to operate as a going concern into the foreseeable future.
 Entity not expected to liquidate in next 12 months




FAC1502
© Edge Business School

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