NR 507 Advanced Pathophysiology WEEK 4 MIDTERM EXAM SET 4

NR 507 WEEK 4 MIDTERM EXAM SET 4 1. Hypertension (high blood pressure) will have its most immediate effect on Preload Contractility Afterload None of these 2. Mature, circulating RBC’s lack endoplasmic reticulum. Without these structures RBC’s are completely unable to synthesize any ATP Protein All of the above Hemoglobin 3. Which of the following would indicate that a client with chronic bronchitis has developed secondary polycythemia vera: Increased hematocrit Abnormal arterial blood gas x Cyanosis Peripheral edema Stroke volume is 4. The amount of blood the heart can hold The amount of blood the heart ejects per minute The amount of blood the heart ejects per beat x Equal to the total blood volume of approximately 5 L 5. Glomerulonephritis is associated with a(n) Elevated BUN/creat levels due to increase GFR Decreased BUN/creat levels due to decreased GFR Decreased bun/creat levels due to increased GFR Elevated bun/creat level due to decreased GFR 39. A 78-year old patient is scheduled for an imaging procedure using contrast dye,. Although rare you know that he may be at risk for contrast induced nephropathy (CIN) because of his history of Cystitis Fatty liver Kidney stones Diabetes 40. The normal primary site of hematopoiesis in the adult is Red bone marrow Yellow bone marrow Spleen Liver 41. A 78-year-old male has been diagnosed with benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) the increases his risk for development of Postrenal disease Vesicouretral reflux Intrarenal disease Prerenal disease 42. After load can be increase by all the following except Pulmonary disease Systemic hypertension Aortic valve damange Hemorrhage x 43. The blood disorders sickle-cell anemia and thalassemia are Idiopathic in origin Autosomal recessive genetic disorders x Autoimmune-mediated Autosomal dominant genetic disorders 44. Treatment for asthma included anticholinergic drugs. The mechanism of action for the medication is to Block acetylcholine binding to promote bronchoconstriction Enhance acetylecholine binding to promote bronchoconstriction Block acetylcholine binding to promote bronchodialation Enhance acetylecholine binding to promote bronchodialation 45. A client who is 2 days post-partum is most at risk for development of Folate deficiency anemia Aplastic anemia x Hemolytic anemia Iron-deficiency anemia