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Water distribution level 3(questions with complete solutions)

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A factor or value used to indicate the smoothness of the interior of a pipe Cfactor Major parts of water distribution Pipes, storage facilities, pumping stations, valves ,fire hydrants, meters, and other appurtenances 00:02 01:14 Main purpose of water storage facilities To pr...

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  • July 3, 2022
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  • 2021/2022
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Water distribution level 3
A factor or value used to indicate the smoothness of the interior of a pipe - Answer
Cfactor

Major parts of water distribution - Answer Pipes, storage facilities, pumping stations,
valves ,fire hydrants, meters, and other appurtenances

Main purpose of water storage facilities - Answer To provide sufficient amount of water
to average or equalize the daily demands on the water supply system

Types of storage facilities - Answer Clear wells, elevated tanks,standpipes,ground level
storage tanks , hydro pneumatic or pressure tanks, and surge tanks

20 psi - Answer Absolute minimum pressure

35 psi - Answer Minimum working pressure

Basic requirements of pipes - Answer Adequate strength, durability,maximum corrosion,
resistance and no adverse effect on water quality

Four classes of working pressure are commonly encountered - Answer
100,150,200,250 psi

Push on and mechanical joints are most often used for - Answer Ductile iron pipe.
Flanges, restrained, flexible, and sleeve joints are also used

Flange joints - Answer Not flexible

Restrained joints - Answer Prevent movement

Flexible joints - Answer Permits one joint to move

PE pipe - Answer Has the highest cfactors 150

Pipe protection - Answer Paint

Rock must be excavated - Answer 6inches

Ladder must b located - Answer 25 ft and 3ft above hole

Laying pipe is also called - Answer Stringing

The horizontal shoring members are generally referred to as - Answer Stringers or
walers

Shield shoring - Answer Consists of a rectangular box that must b open on the top and
bottom and usually the ends are open too

, Water distribution level 3
Solid sheeting - Answer Used when materials will not stand in a vertical position or not
practical to slope the trench

Types of valves - Answer Plug, rotary,butterfly, diaphragm, gate

Entrained - Answer Air to escape a line is operating under pressure

4 parts to a hydrant - Answer Inlet pipe connection from the water supply main,the main
valve,the barrel,the head

Post hydrants - Answer Extend above ground most commonly used

Rule of thumb - Answer Meter should b one size smaller that service line

3basic backflow devices - Answer Double check valve, reduced pressure(rp),air gap-
provides greatest protection

The source of supply might b a - Answer Well

Preventive - Answer Scheduled

Corrective - Answer Equipment failure

Predictive - Answer Maintenance program

Bacteriological samples are analyzed for the presence of - Answer Total coliform.
Presence of these bacteria indicates other forms may b present

Minimum chlorine residual - Answer Free 0.2mg/l Combined 0.6mg/l

Cross connection - Answer A connection between potable water system and an
unknown water supply

The particular type of device most suitable for a given situation depends on - Answer
The degree of hazard

Pressure vacuum breaker and atmospheric vacuum breaker - Answer Irrigation
backflows

Leak detection - Answer Done at night

Backsiphonage - Answer Caused by a negative or below atmospheric pressure within a
water System

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