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OCR A Level Geography Coastal Landscapes Summary - 3a (Emergent coastal landscapes form as sea level falls - How landforms in emergent landscapes are influenced by falling sea levels due to a cooling climate) $3.92   Add to cart

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OCR A Level Geography Coastal Landscapes Summary - 3a (Emergent coastal landscapes form as sea level falls - How landforms in emergent landscapes are influenced by falling sea levels due to a cooling climate)

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Summary of part 3a from Chapter 1 (Coastal Landscapes) of Michael Raw's OCR A Level Geography textbook which is linked to this document

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  • Chapter 1, 3a (emergent coastal landscapes form as sea level falls - how landforms in emergent lands
  • August 4, 2022
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1.3. How do coastal landforms evolve over time as climate changes?
 3a. Emergent coastal landscapes form as sea level falls - How landforms in emergent landscapes are influenced by
falling sea levels due to a cooling climate
- Raised beaches (Southern Coast of Isle of Portland)


Sea level change: Modification during previous glacial periods:
 Raised beaches emerge when there’s a eustatic sea  Fluctuations + & - 0 degrees celcius - high rates of freeze thaw during last peri-
level fall glacial period (in between glacial & inter-glacial) on cliff face, resulting in high
 Beaches form when sea level used to be much rates of mass movement from the cliff face (Isle of Purbeck)
higher  Mostly sub-aerial processes some marine
 E.g. raised beach at Portland formed when sea level  Repeated freeze thaw weathering results in mixing of the horizontal bedding
was 15m higher than current sea level planes of sandstone at Portland beneath the beach (cryoturbation)
 Land has risen from the sea in the past as a result of  Marine deposition to create the beach
isostatic processes (earthquake energy) Original landform feature:  If drift aligned beach, LSD would have occurred

 A marine landform –
Climate: Modification by present/future geomorphic processes:
beach (depositional) /
 Formed during warmer interglacial period 125,000 shore platform (erosional)  No longer affected by coastal erosion processes - exist outside the marine zone
years ago then emerged during cooler climate created within the tidal  Still affected by sub-aerial processes & often weathered biologically, chemically
 Since that time as temps have decreased: range of the height of the & via freeze-thaw weathering (fluctuations above & below 0, repetition, in situ)
HWM & LWM  Warmer & wetter conditions encourage vegetation to grow – increasing rate of
- Snow falls
 Now left at a higher level biological weathering
- Builds up for 1000’s of years
than the present sea level  Future warming may induce more chemical weathering, especially carbonation
- Compression of snow turns layers into ice on limestone cliffs
(diagenesis)  Future sea level rise of 15m may result in these landforms becoming closer to
- THEREFORE: transfer of water from ocean to the marine zone where they may be subjected to marine processes once again
land – reduction of amount of water in ocean
- Cooling contraction – each water molecule
occupies a smaller volume

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