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Essay 2-GOVT407.




Summary Judgment: Semmler v. Discovery Software Co.




Carl Adams

GOVT 407 – D01 Undergraduate Civil Procedure

December 5, 2018




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, I

Summary judgment is appropriate if there is no genuine dispute as to any material fact for

a jury to resolve. It is often said that if the evidence is so one-sided that a judge would be

required to enter judgment as a matter of law at trial, then no genuine factual issue exists,

and summary judgment is appropriate. See JOSEPH GLANNON, CIV. PROC.: EX. AND EXP’S. 514

(Wolters Kluwer L. & Bus. et al. eds., 7th ed. 2013)) Although some scholars argue that summary

judgment is unconstitutional, (see Suja Thomas, Why Summary Judgment is Unconst., 93

Virginia L.R. 139, 140 (2007)) summary judgment is a significant reason for the dramatic

decline in the number of jury trial is civil cases in federal court; it is used to “clear the docket of

meritless cases. Id. at 139. This essay will identify the background of summary judgment and

whether a judge can grant summary judgment if a party can prove that there is no genuine

dispute as to any material fact.

Background

Under Rule 56(a), any party may move for summary judgment, but the court will only

grant summary judgment if the movant shows that there is no genuine dispute as to any material

fact and the movant is entitled to judgment as a matter of law. See FED. R. CIV. P. 56(a). In

considering summary judgment, the court must give the benefit of the doubt to the party who

asserts they can prove a dubious proposition at trial. See Kim v. Coppin State College, 662 F.2d

1055, 1059 (1981). However, summary judgement comes with a consequence. Specifically,

summary judgment motion is made before trial and determined solely on the basis of

documentary evidence such as depositions, interrogatories, business records, and affidavits. See

GLANNON, supra at 514.

Many courts are reluctant to grant summary judgment as opposed to judgement as a

matter of law under Rule 50(a). Id. Under Rule 50(a), if a party has been fully heard on an issue




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