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Body Structures and Functions 13th
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Order WWW.THENURSINGMASTERY.COMName: Class: Date: Chapter 1 Introduction to the Structural Units Copyright Cengage Learning. Powered by Cognero. Page 1 True / False 1. The pelvic cavity contains the organs of the reproductive and excretory urinary systems. a. True b. False ANSWER: True 2. The thoracic cavity contains the heart and lungs. a. True b. False ANSWER: True 3. The lungs are located inferior to the diaphragm. a. True b. False ANSWER: False 4. The kidneys are located within the abdominal cavity. a. True b. False ANSWER: False 5. The midsagittal plane divides the body into front and back halves. a. True b. False ANSWER: False 6. Caudal means “skull, or head, end” of the body. a. True b. False ANSWER: False 7. The hand is proximal to the elbow. a. True b. False ANSWER: False Multiple Choice 8. The dorsal cavity contains the _____. a. heart and lungs b. major organs of digestion c. structures of the central nervous system ANSWER: c 9. Lateral means _____. WWW.THENURSINGMASTERY.COMName: Class: Date: Chapter 1 Introduction to the Structural Units Copyright Cengage Learning. Powered by Cognero. Page 2 a. near the beginning of a structure b. near the front of the body c. toward the midline d. toward the side ANSWER: d 10. The midsagittal plane divides the body into _____. a. anterior and posterior portions b. cephalic and caudal halves c. upper and lower sections d. left and right halves ANSWER: d 11. The _____ surface of a structure is toward, or nearer, the midline and away from the side. a. distal b. lateral c. medial d. proximal ANSWER: c 12. The _____ plane divides the body into front and back portions. a. coronal b. sagittal c. transverse ANSWER: a 13. Which of the following is known as the study of microscopic one
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celled organisms, multi
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celled organisms, plants, animals, and humans? a. Biology b. Anatomy c. Physiology ANSWER: a 14. Which of the following conditions would occur on the anterior part of the body? a. Injury to the bottom of the foot b. Ventral hernia c. Bruise on the back of the head ANSWER: b 15. A scratch on the left thigh would best be described as _____. a. deep b. superficial c. internal d. external e. superficial and external f. deep and internal ANSWER: e 16. Which of the following sequences place the terms from the simplest to the most complex? a. Tissues, cells, organs, organ systems, human body b. Human body, organ system, organs, tissues, cells c. Cells, tissues, organs, organ system, human body d. None of these answers are correct. ANSWER: c WWW.THENURSINGMASTERY.COMName: Class: Date: Chapter 1 Introduction to the Structural Units Copyright Cengage Learning. Powered by Cognero. Page 3 17. Which of the following is the best description of anabolism
? a. Functional activities of cells that result in growth, repair, energy release, use of food, and secretions b. Building up of complex materials from simpler ones such as food and oxygen c. Breaking down and changing of complex substances into simpler ones, with a release of energy and carbon dioxide ANSWER: b 18. In the metric system, which of the following is used to measure weight? a. Grams b. Meters c. Liters d. Milliliters ANSWER: a 19. Place the following prefixes in the order of smallest to largest. a. Micro, milli, centi b. Milli, centi, micro c. Centi, milli, micro d. Micro, centi, milli ANSWER: a 20. The provider instructs the patient to take 1 gram of acetaminophen for their fever. The patient only has capsules marked as 325 mg. How many should the patient take? a. 1 capsule b. 2 capsules c. 3 capsules d. 4 capsules ANSWER: c Multiple Response 21. Which of the following are cavities within the skull. Mark all that apply. a. Orbital cavity b. Nasal cavity c. Oral cavity d. Buccal cavity ANSWER: a, b, c, d 22. Mark all that are true. a. 1 liter = 1,000 milliliters b. 2.2 kilograms = 1 pound c. 2.5 centimeters = 1 inch d. The prefix centi means 1/1000. e. 30 milliliters = 1 ounce ANSWER: a, c, e Completion 23. Any abnormal change in the structure or function which produces symptoms is considered a(n) ____________. ANSWER: disease 24. A(n) ____________, or cross, section is a horizontal cut that divides the body into upper and lower parts. ANSWER: transverse 25. The dorsal cavity contains the ____________ cavity and the ____________ cavity.
