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Board Review 1(prep for PMHNP boards) Questions And Answers 2022 Autumn | Graded A
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Board Review 1(prep for PMHNP boards)Questions And Answers 2022 Autumn | Graded A
The Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services (CMS) administer
what two major public insurance programs? Correct Answer: Medicaid
and Medicare
How is Medicaid funded? Correct Answer: by both federal and state tax
dollars
Who is eligible for Medicaid? Correct Answer: Low-income children
Low-income pregnant women
Elderly and disabled individuals who qualify for the Supplemental
Security Income Program
How is Medicare funded? Correct Answer: by federal tax dollars
Who is eligible for Medicare? Correct Answer: The elderly age 65 and
older having worked 40 quarters and paid Medicare taxes
Certain younger individuals with disabilities
Individuals with end-stage renal disease
Individuals in need of a kidney transplant
Individuals receiving Social Security Disability and who have
amyotrophic lateral sclerosis
What is covered under Medicare Part A? Correct Answer:
hospitalization (up to 90 days), skilled nursing facility (up to 100 days),
hospice (up to 6 months for terminally ill), and some home health care
What is covered under Medicare Part B? Correct Answer: ambulatory
practitioner service; physical, occupational, and speech therapy; medical
equipment; diagnostic tests; and some preventative care
,What is Medicare Part C? Correct Answer: Medicare Advantage;
optional coverage for beneficiaries who can choose to receive all of their
health care services through one of the provider organizations covered
under the Medicare Advantage Plan
What is Medicare Part D? Correct Answer: optional coverage for
outpatient pharmaceuticals; prescription drug coverage program
available to all Medicare beneficiaries. Private companies approved by
Medicare provide the coverage.
What service is guaranteed to be covered by Medicaid? Correct Answer:
family planning services
Other services covered under Medicaid include:
inpatient medical hospitalizations
outpatient services
home health services
home health aides
skilled nursing facilities services for those age 21 and older
services rendered by NPs and nurse midwives
medical supplies for use in-home
pregnancy-related services up to 60 days postpartum
What services may not be covered under Medicaid? Correct Answer:
vision care
eyeglasses
dental care
dentures
hearing exams
hearing aides
routine physical exams
inpatient psychiatric hospitalizations
,health alliance Correct Answer: public agency that uses its bargaining
power to negotiate competitive prices for health insurance from the
private insurance market
special interest agency Correct Answer: group of people seeking or
receiving special advantages through political lobbying
public interest groups Correct Answer: promote issues of general public
concern
political action committee Correct Answer: an organization that raises
money privately to influence elections or legislation, especially at the
federal level
preventative factors Correct Answer: factors that prevent or protect the
person from developing a psychiatric condition or disorder
What are the 3 categories of preventative factors? Correct Answer:
biological, psychological, social
Biological preventative factors Correct Answer: Without a history of
mental illness in the family
Healthy nutritional status
Good general health
Psychological preventative factors Correct Answer: Good self-esteem
Good self-concept
Internal locus of control
Healthy ego defenses
Social preventative factors Correct Answer: Low-stress occupation
Higher socioeconomic status
Higher level of education
, What is a risk closely associated with lamotrigine? Correct Answer:
Stevens-Johnson syndrome - a serious, life-threatening side effect in
which a painful burning rash appears
Treatment: discontinue medication immediately; patient should report to
ER for stabilization
According to Erik Erikson, failure to resolve which psychosocial stage is
associated with later development of conversion disorder? Correct
Answer: Initiative vs. Guilt
Failure to successfully resolve the psychosocial stage Initiative vs Guilt
is associated with later development of this psychopathology
According to Erik Erikson, failure to resolve the Trust vs Mistrust
psychosocial stage is associated with later development of what? Correct
Answer: psychosis, addictions, depression
According to Erik Erikson, failure to resolve the Autonomy vs Shame
and Doubt psychosocial stage is associated with later development of
what? Correct Answer: paranoia, obsession, compulsions, and
impulsivity
According to Erik Erikson, failure to resolve the Industry vs Inferiority
psychosocial stage is associated with later development of what? Correct
Answer: creative inhibition
What are Erik Erikson's stages of psychosocial development? Correct
Answer: Trust vs Mistrust: birth to 12-18 months
Autonomy vs Shame and Doubt: 12-18 months to 3 years
Initiative vs Guilt: 3 to 5-6 years
Industry vs Inferiority: 5-6 years to adolescence
Identity vs Role Confusion: adolescence to adulthood
Intimacy vs Isolation: adulthood
Generativity vs Stagnation: middle adulthood
Ego Integrity vs Despair: late adulthood
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