Samenvatting Theorieën Van De Internationale Betrekkingen
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Course
Theorieën Van De Internationale Betrekkingen
Institution
Universiteit Antwerpen (UA)
Een samenvatting van alle hoorcolleges en slides voor het vak Theorieën Van De Internationale Betrekkingen gegeven door Dirk De Bièvre in de MA Diplomatie en Internationale Betrekkingen. Ik behaalde een hoog punt door deze samenvatting te studeren.
SAMENVATTING 2021-2022
Theorieën van de Internationale Betrekkingen
Inhoudsopgave
LES 1: INLEIDING – THEORIE: WAAROVER? WAARTOE? EN WAT IS HET NIET?...................................4
INLEIDING...............................................................................................................................................5
HOORCOLLEGE THEORIEËN IB - INHOUD......................................................................................................5
WAT IS EEN THEORIE?..............................................................................................................................5
BELANG VAN AANNAMES & TYPES HYPOTHESEN............................................................................................6
WAT IS EEN (GOEDE) THEORIE?..................................................................................................................7
LES 2: HET INTERNATIONAAL SYSTEEM: OORSPRONG EN GEVOLGEN...............................................7
ACTUALITEIT EN INLEIDING.........................................................................................................................8
WALTZ & DE 3 ANALYSENIVEAUS VAN DE INTERNATIONALE POLITIEK.................................................................8
REALISME: ALGEMEEN..............................................................................................................................9
KLASSIEK REALISME VERSUS STRUCTUREEL REALISME....................................................................................11
REALISME: BOUWSTENEN........................................................................................................................11
KLASSIEK REALISME................................................................................................................................12
STRUCTUREEL REALISME (1).....................................................................................................................13
STRUCTUREEL REALISME (2).....................................................................................................................14
STRUCTUREEL REALISME (3).....................................................................................................................15
STRUCTUREEL REALISME (4).....................................................................................................................16
VEILIGHEIDSDILEMMA: WELKE BETEKENIS IN REALISME?................................................................................17
KRITIEKEN OP HET STRUCTUREEL REALISME.................................................................................................17
LES 3: INTERNATIONALE. SAMENWERKING (1): POSITIEVE INCENTIVES OF SANCTIES?....................19
INTRODUCTIE/ ACTUA.............................................................................................................................19
REGIME THEORIE EN SAMENWERKING........................................................................................................19
WAT IS EEN REGIME?.............................................................................................................................21
POLITIEKVELDEN & REGIMES....................................................................................................................21
LIBERAAL INSTITUTIONALISME...................................................................................................................22
SAMENWERKING....................................................................................................................................23
SPELTHEORIE/GAME THEORY, DE BASIS BESTANDSDELEN:..............................................................................24
HET COLLABORATIEPROBLEEM..................................................................................................................25
HET GEVANGENENDILEMMA.....................................................................................................................25
HET COLLABORATIEPROBLEEM: HOE OPLOSBAAR?........................................................................................25
HANDHAVINGSMECHANISMEN/ ENFORCEMENT: CENTRAAL OF DECENTRAAL......................................................26
HET COÖRDINATIEPROBLEEM...................................................................................................................27
‘STRIJD DER GESLACHTEN/ BATTLE OF THE SEXES’........................................................................................28
COLLABORATIE VS. COÖRDINATIE..............................................................................................................28
LES 4: EEN INTERNATIONAAL ‘SYSTEEM’? WAT MET ZWAKKE STATEN? THE MYTH OF
INTERNATIONAL ORDER..................................................................................................................29
1
, OUTLINE OF TALK...................................................................................................................................30
GUESS THE STATE!.................................................................................................................................30
DEFINITIONS.........................................................................................................................................31
TWO TYPES OF WEAK STATE.....................................................................................................................31
MYTH OF INTERNATIONAL ORDER: STRONG STATES NOT NORM OVER HISTORY..................................................31
PUZZLE................................................................................................................................................32
SHORT ANSWER.....................................................................................................................................32
WAR AND BARGAINING = COSTLIER WAR....................................................................................................33
CONDITIONS UNDER WHICH STRONG STATES FORM......................................................................................34
MOST WARS DON’T BUILD STATES! (AND NOR DOES ANYTHING ELSE.).............................................................35
INTERNATIONAL STRUCTURE AND STATE CAPACITY........................................................................................35
WHY INT. STRUCTURE YIELDS WEAK STATES................................................................................................36
SO FAR, SO… RATIONALIST? WHAT ABOUT IDEAS?.......................................................................................37
TO SUM UP: WEAK STATES ARE NORMAL, NOT PATHOLOGICAL........................................................................37
BARGAINING MODEL (IN CHAPTER 2, ADAPTING FEARON 1995, 387-388).....................................................38
VISUALIZING THIS: AS COSTS OF FIGHTING RISE, SO DOES BARGAINING RANGE...................................................39
LES 5: INTERNATIONALE. SAMENWERKING (2): BINNENLANDSE CONDITIES & INTERNATIONALE
AFDWINGING..................................................................................................................................40
INTERNATIONALE (MILIEU)VERDRAGEN.......................................................................................................40
SUCCES EN FALEN IN INTERNATIONALE MILIEUVERDRAGEN.............................................................................42
RACE-TO-THE-TOP (KELEMEN & VOGEL 2010)...........................................................................................43
EEN VOORBEELD & EEN TERMINOLOGISCHE VERDUIDELIJKING........................................................................45
VOORBEELD: VREEMDE BONDGENOTEN.....................................................................................................45
WAT ALS COÖRDINATIEPROBLEEM ÉN SAMENWERKINGSPROBLEEM? (FEARON 1998).........................................46
FEARON 1998, AANNAMES.....................................................................................................................46
FEARON 1998: ANALYSE & CONCLUSIES....................................................................................................47
LES 6: DE ZOGENAAMDE DEMOCRATISCHE VREDE..........................................................................49
WAT IS DE ‘DEMOCRATISCHE VREDE’? / EEN IDEE........................................................................................49
CONCEPTEN (BABST, 1964)....................................................................................................................49
RESULTATEN (BABTS, 1964)...................................................................................................................49
GEEN NIEUW IDEE..................................................................................................................................49
KANT (1795).......................................................................................................................................50
EVEN STAPJE TERUG: KANTS SYSTEEMFILOSOFIE...........................................................................................50
1990S.................................................................................................................................................50
MAAR WAAROM?..................................................................................................................................51
VERKLARINGEN......................................................................................................................................51
WELLIS-NIETES DISCUSSIE........................................................................................................................51
LIBERALE VERKLARINGEN.........................................................................................................................52
DEMOCRATISCHE INSTITUTIES...................................................................................................................52
LIBERALE NORMEN.................................................................................................................................52
CONCLUSIE...........................................................................................................................................53
MIJN ONDERZOEK NAAR DE MICROFUNDAMENTEN VAN DE DEMOCRATISCHE VREDE THESIS..................................54
LES 7: INTERN. SAMENWERKING (3): BINNENLANDSE POLITIEK EN INTERNAT. UITKOMSTEN.........63
INTRODUCTIE........................................................................................................................................64
REGIMETHEORIE & TWO-LEVEL GAMES......................................................................................................64
TWO LEVEL GAMES................................................................................................................................65
TOEPASSING TWO-LEVEL GAMES OP EU EXTERN HANDELSBELEID....................................................................68
DE PARADOX VAN DE ZWAKTE (EN STERKTE) IN EUROPEES HANDELSBELEID.......................................................69
BINNENLANDSE CONTESTATIE TEGEN TTIP & CETA.....................................................................................70
GEVOLGEN VAN DE PARADOX...................................................................................................................70
LES 8: INTERNATIONALE MILIEUSAMENWERKING...........................................................................72
KLIMAATPROBLEEM: WELK COLLECTIEF GOED?............................................................................................72
KLIMAATPROBLEEM: AARD VAN HET COLLECTIEF GOED.................................................................................72
AARD VAN HET SAMENWERKINGSPROBLEEM?.............................................................................................73
MONITORING EN AFDWINGING?...............................................................................................................73
ELINOR OSTROM 1990: NOCH STAAT, NOCH MARKT....................................................................................74
WAT ALS...KLIMAATOPWARMING GEEN INTERNATIONAAL SAMENWERKINGSPROBLEEM IS...?...............................74
VERWEIJ 2003:‘A SNOWBALL AGAINST GLOBAL WARMING’...........................................................................75
EEN ALTERNATIEF VOOR KYOTO EN UN FRAMEWORK CONVENTION ON CLIMATE CHANGE (FCCC) (VERWEIJ 2003)
..........................................................................................................................................................75
LES 9: EUROPESE INTEGRATIE..........................................................................................................77
INTRO: ACTUALITEIT...............................................................................................................................77
EXPLANANDUM (1): WAT VALT ER TE VERKLAREN?......................................................................................77
MOGELIJKE VERKLARINGEN......................................................................................................................78
Neofunctionalisme (1)...................................................................................................................79
Neofunctionalisme: kritiek............................................................................................................82
Liberaal intergouvernementalisme (2)..........................................................................................83
Liberaal intergouvernementalisme: Kritiek...................................................................................87
EUROPESE INTEGRATIE ALS EEN OPLOSSING VOOR OORLOG............................................................................88
Institutional binding Eilstrup-Sangiovanni (3)...............................................................................89
LES 10: EEN TERUGBLIK/OVERZICHT; HET CONSTRUCTIVISME ALS METHODE.................................89
CONSTRUCTIVISME.................................................................................................................................90
SOCIAAL CONSTRUCTIVISME.....................................................................................................................91
OVER DE MACHT VAN PRIVATE MILITAIRE FIRMA’S – LEANDER 2005...............................................................93
SOCIAAL CONSTRUCTIVISME EN DEMOCRATISCHE VREDE: RISSE 1995..............................................................94
CONSTRUCTIVISME: BIJDRAGE TOT IB & KRITIEK..........................................................................................94
LES 11: WERELDSYSTEEMTHEORIE EN FEMINISME..........................................................................95
MARXISME – NORMATIEF STARTPUNT.......................................................................................................96
MARXISME, WERELDSYSTEEMTHEORIE & STRUCTUUR VAN KAPITALISME...........................................................96
3
, MARXISTISCHE VOORLOPERS....................................................................................................................97
SYSTEEMCONTRADICTIES.........................................................................................................................98
WERELDSYSTEEMTHEORIE (WALLERSTEIN)................................................................................................100
ONTSTAAN VAN HET GLOBAAL KAPITALISME..............................................................................................100
WERELDSYSTEEM: KERN & PERIFERIE......................................................................................................101
ROL VAN STATEN?...............................................................................................................................102
KRITIEK OP DE WERELDSYSTEEMTHEORIE..................................................................................................103
DE ZGN. DEMOCRATISCHE VREDE: EERDER EEN IMPERIALE VREDE?................................................................104
FEMINISME IN IB THEORIEËN.................................................................................................................105
Les 1: Inleiding – Theorie: Waarover? Waartoe? En wat is het niet?
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