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Fiche: la nouvelle donne de 1919
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Résumé de cours avec dates, citations importantes, mots clés, définitions et concepts.
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La nouvelle donne de 1919Dates
1815 = Congrès de Vienne
1823 = Doctrine Monroe
1895 = Shimonoseki
1916 = insurrection en Irlande
1917 = Déclaration Balfour
1918 = paix de Brest-Litovsk
1919 = Conférence de la paix à Paris
= révolution spartakiste écrasée en Allemagne
28 juin 1919 = Traité de Versailles
1920 = stabilisation du pouvoir Bolchevik
= Traité de Sèvres (Turquie)
= insurrection au Maroc
1921 = création du PCC avec Mao Tsé Toung
= création de la NEP
= partition de l’Irlande
= avancée de la Russie hors de ses frontières sur 200 km
1922 = Conférence de Gènes (passage du GS au GES)
1923 = Traité de Lausanne (abandon du Traité de Sèvres)
1931 = prise de la Mandchourie par le Japon
1935 = plus de décès que de naissance (France)
Chiffres
La Grande Guerre
240 000 soldats portés disparus
9 à 10 Millions de morts
Perte en pourcentage de la population active :
- France = 10.5 %
- Grande Bretagne = 5.5%
- Serbie = 40%
- Roumanie = 18%
20 M de blessés et d’invalides
1.2 M de naissances évitées
700 000 orphelins et 850 000 veuves de guerres (France)
375 000 km de fil de fer barbelé (France)
Augmentation de x6.2 de la masse monétaire française
Emprunt britannique et Français = 7 MM $
¾ des frontières datent d’après 1914 en Europe
Génocide arménien = 1.5 M de morts
Économiques
US = 35.8% production industrielle mondiale en 1913 et 44.8% en 1929
US = 9 MM $ IDE contre 3.7 MM $ pour les Européens
Citations
« On voit se renverser d’ouest en est un courant d’influence qui durant des
siècles coula d’est en ouest » A. Demangeon
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