CAUSES OF AORTIC STENOSIS – SAD
CAUSES OF HYPERCALEMIA – MED PIMPS Syncope
Malignancy (lymphomas)/ medications Angina
(diuretics) Dyspnoea
Endocrine
Diuretics – lithium, thiazides RHEUMATIC FEVER: JONES Criteria
Parathyroid ↑ Joint (arthritis)
Idiopathic Obvious (heart – pancarditis)
Megadoses of vitamins A,D Nodules
Paget’s disease Erythema marginatum
Sarcoidosis Sydenham’s chorea
ENDOCRINE CAUSES OF HYPERCALEMIA FEATURES OF CHOLANGITIS -
– PATCH CHOLANGITIS
Phaeochromocytoma Charcot’s triad
Addison’s disease Hepatic abscess/HLA B8
Thyrotoxicosis Obstruction
Cushing’s Leukocytosis
Hyperparathyroidism ALP ↑
Neoplasma
CAUSES OF HYPOGLYCEMIA: RE-EXPLAIN Gallstones
Renal IBD
Exongenous Transaminase ↑
Pituitary Infection
Liver failure Sclerosing
Alcohol
Infection CRACKLES CAUSES – PEB
, Pneumonia
Edema of Lung CAUSES OF MENINGITIS 1-23 months –
Bronchitis H. PANE
CAUSES OF CIRRHOSIS – HEP C Haemophilus influenzae
Hemochromatosis P Streptococcus Pneumoniae
Enzyme deficiency (A1AT) A Streptococcus Agalactiae
Post hepatic Neisseria meningitidis
Cardiac/cholestatic/cancer/copper E. Coli
CAUSES OF SPLENOMEGALY - CHICAGO CAUSES OF MENINGITIS IN MOST AGE
Congestion GROUPS
Hematological (haemolytic anemia, Sickle Streptococcus pneumoniae,
cell, MDS) N.Meningitidis
Infection/infarction
Cancer CAUSES OF MENINGITIS IN >50 – PLAN
Autoimmune (RA, SLE) P Streptococcus Pneumoniae
Glycogen storage disorders L isteria Monocytogenes
Other Aerobic gram negative bacilli
Neisseria meningitidis
CELIAC DISEASE FEATURES - CELIAC
Cell-mediated THYROID CARCINOMA FREQUENCY
European descent Please Papillary
Lymphoma risk Feel Follicular
Intolerance of gluten My Medullary thyroid carcinoma
Atrophy of villi Arm Anaplastic carcinoma
Children presentation
Pneumothorax – P-THORAX
MACROCYTIC ANEMIA CAUSES – ABCDEF Pleuritic pain
Alcohol +liver disease Trachea deviation
B12 deficiency Hyperresonance
C Onset sudden
Drugs/Dysplasia Reduced breath sounds
Endocrine (hypothyroidism) Absent fremitus
Folate deficiency X-ray shows collapse
MICROCYTIC ANAEMIA CAUSES LUNG CANCER: MAIN SITES FOR DISTANT
Find Fe Deficiency METS- BLAB
Those Thalassemia Bone Liver Adrenals Brain
Small Sideroblastic
Cells Chronic disease STAPH AUREUS INFECTIONS – SUB MOPE
Skin infections, soft tissue infections
CLUBBING CAUSES: RESP – ABCDEF UTI
Abscess Bacteremia/septicemia
Bronchiectasis Meningitis
Cancer of Lung Osteomyelitis/septic arthritis
Decreased oxygen Pneumonia
Empyema Endocartitis
Fibrosing alveolitis
CAUSES OF RLQ PAIN: vowels – AEIOU
WHEEZING CAUSES – ASTHMA Appendicitis
Asthma Ectopic pregnancy
Small airway disease IBD
Tracheal obstruction Ovarian cysts
Heart failure Urinary stones
Mastocytosis or carcinoid
Anaphylaxis or allergy RISK FACTORS OF COLON CANCER –
HULA
CAUSES OF NEONATAL MENINGITIS - EBL Heriditary
E. Coli Ulcertaive colitis
B Group B Streptococcus/ agalactiae Low fibre high fat diet
Listeria Monocytogenes Adenomatous polyps
The benefits of buying summaries with Stuvia:
Guaranteed quality through customer reviews
Stuvia customers have reviewed more than 700,000 summaries. This how you know that you are buying the best documents.
Quick and easy check-out
You can quickly pay through credit card or Stuvia-credit for the summaries. There is no membership needed.
Focus on what matters
Your fellow students write the study notes themselves, which is why the documents are always reliable and up-to-date. This ensures you quickly get to the core!
Frequently asked questions
What do I get when I buy this document?
You get a PDF, available immediately after your purchase. The purchased document is accessible anytime, anywhere and indefinitely through your profile.
Satisfaction guarantee: how does it work?
Our satisfaction guarantee ensures that you always find a study document that suits you well. You fill out a form, and our customer service team takes care of the rest.
Who am I buying these notes from?
Stuvia is a marketplace, so you are not buying this document from us, but from seller azreenafzal. Stuvia facilitates payment to the seller.
Will I be stuck with a subscription?
No, you only buy these notes for $13.58. You're not tied to anything after your purchase.