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BIOS 256 A&P II Final Exam Latest 2022 Graded A+(Chamberlain College of Nursing) $10.49
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BIOS 256 A&P II Final Exam Latest 2022 Graded A+(Chamberlain College of Nursing)
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  • BIOS 256.
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  • Chamberlain College Of Nursing

Know the components of a nephron Correct Answer: renal corpuscle and renal tubule know the components of renal corpuscle Correct Answer: glomerular capsule (Bowman's capsule) and glomerulus Know the components of the renal tubule Correct Answer: proximal convoluted tubule, nephron loop, di...

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  • October 18, 2022
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  • 2022/2023
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BIOS 256 A&P II Final Exam Latest 2022
Graded A+(Chamberlain College of Nursing)
Know the components of a nephron Correct Answer: renal corpuscle and renal tubule

know the components of renal corpuscle Correct Answer: glomerular capsule (Bowman's
capsule) and glomerulus

Know the components of the renal tubule Correct Answer: proximal convoluted tubule, nephron
loop, distal convoluted tubule

Identify the cells that produce insulin Correct Answer: Beta cells

Identify the cells that produce calcitonin Correct Answer: Parafollicular cells

Know the stimulus for release of insulin Correct Answer: hyperglycemia (high blood sugars)

Identify the cells produce glucagon Correct Answer: Alpha cells

Know the stimulus for release of glucagon Correct Answer: hypoglycemia (low blood sugars)

Identify the enzyme that is involved in the pathways of external and internal respiration Correct
Answer: carbonic anhydrase

Identify the methods of carbon dioxide transport within blood. Correct Answer: dissolved
carbon dioxide, carboxyhemoglobin, bicarbonate ions.

Identify the methods of oxygen transport within blood Correct Answer: dissolved oxygen,
oxyhemoglobin

define hypoxia Correct Answer: low oxygen levels

Identify a potential cause of an elevated basophil count Correct Answer: start of allergic reaction

Identify the structure that fails to function properly when a person chokes Correct Answer:
epiglottis

Identify the structure that fails to function properly during the clinical condition of
gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) Correct Answer: lower espohageal sphincter

Identify the correct order of the components of the digestive/GI tract from the beginning to the
end Correct Answer: mouth -> pharynx -> esophagus -> stomach -> small intestine -> large
intestine (colon) -> colon

Identify the components of the small intestine Correct Answer: duodenum, jejunum, ileum

, Identify the sections of the stomach Correct Answer: cardia, fundus, body, pylorus

Identify the normal pH range of blood Correct Answer: 7.35-7.45

Identify the element that allows hemoglobin to bind oxygen Correct Answer: iron

Identify factors that can change or alter stroke volume Correct Answer: preload, contractility,
afterload

Identify the formed elements found in blood Correct Answer: RBC, WBC, platelets

Be able to determine a person's ABO blood type based on the presence of the ABO antibodies in
that person's blood Correct Answer: Type A blood- B antibodies
Type B blood- A antibodies
Type AB blood- NO antibodies
Type O- A and B antibodies

Identify common wastes products found in urine Correct Answer: Nitrogenous wastes (urea,
ammonia, uric acid, creatinine, urobilin)

Identify components of plasma Correct Answer: Water
Plasma proteins: Albumin, Globulins, Fibrinogen
Other solutes: Nutrients (glucose, amino acids), Gases (oxygen, carbon dioxide), Electrolytes
(any ions), Regulatory substances (hormones, vitamins), Waste products (urea, ammonia,
creatinine)

Identify the main components of a red blood cells Correct Answer: "Bag of hemoglobin" cell
membrane, cytosol, hemoglobin, some enzymes

Identify the components of the cardiac conduction system. List the components in the correct
order that a cardiac action potential would propagate through them. Correct Answer: SA node ->
AV node - AV bundle of HIS -> L/R bundle branch -> Purkinje fibers

Identify the enzyme responsible for producing cAMP Correct Answer: Adenylate cyclase

Identify the enzyme responsible for breaking down cAMP Correct Answer: phosphodiestrage

Identify the reason why heart valves open and close Correct Answer: pressure changes

Identify the vessel that is main venous drainage of the heart Correct Answer: coronary sinus

Identify the vessel that is the main arterial supply to the the left ventricle Correct Answer:
Anterior interventricular branch

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