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Samenvatting Pathofysiologie jaar 2 semester 1 $8.63
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Samenvatting Pathofysiologie jaar 2 semester 1

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  • Course
  • Pathofysiologie
  • Institution
  • Hogeschool Arnhem En Nijmegen (HAN)

In dit document is de complete literatuur van Pathafysiologie samengevat. Zowel de boeken, online bronnen als lesopdrachten. Deze samenvatting is zo geschreven dat hij voor iedereen begrijpelijk is. De samenvatting is krachtig en niet te uitgebreid en te langdradig. Hiermee heb je alle kennis van h...

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Document information

  • October 24, 2022
  • 21
  • 2022/2023
  • Summary

Subjects

  • vet en spieren
  • ondervoeding
  • albumine
  • het refeedingssyndroom
  • longaandoeningen
  • ziektebeelden
  • lactatie
  • botten
  • osteoporose
  • medicatie
  • sarcopenie
  • predison
  • bijnieren
  • gevolgen obesitas

Written for

  • Hogeschool Arnhem en Nijmegen (HAN)
  • Voeding En Dietetiek
  • Pathofysiologie
All documents for this subject (31)

1  review

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By: mary-allenbell • 2 year ago

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Samenvatting Pathafysiologie jaar 2
[Geschreven door: Floor Lucas]




1

,Inhoudsopgave
Vet en spieren.......................................................................................................................................................3
Hydrostatische en osmotische druk................................................................................................................3
Transport-osmose-actief transport.................................................................................................................4
Passieve transport:..........................................................................................................................................5
Actieve transport:............................................................................................................................................5
Anatomie van de longen..................................................................................................................................5
De luchtweg:....................................................................................................................................................6
Gasuitwisseling................................................................................................................................................6
Ondervoeding.......................................................................................................................................................7
Sarcopenie.......................................................................................................................................................7
Cachexie...........................................................................................................................................................8
Wasting............................................................................................................................................................8
Albumine:.............................................................................................................................................................8
Het refeedingsyndroom........................................................................................................................................9
Longaandoeningen:............................................................................................................................................10
Diagnose van chronische bronchitis en longemfyseem:...............................................................................10
Behandeling van chronische bronchitis en longemfyseem:..........................................................................10
Ziektebeelden.....................................................................................................................................................11
Fertiliteit & overgewicht................................................................................................................................11
PCOS...............................................................................................................................................................11
Hyperemesis Gravidarum..............................................................................................................................11
Fertiliteit & ondergewicht.............................................................................................................................13
Lactatie...............................................................................................................................................................13
Botten.................................................................................................................................................................15
Functie:..........................................................................................................................................................15
Soorten botten:.............................................................................................................................................15
Botstructuur:..................................................................................................................................................15
Beweging en bot:...........................................................................................................................................16
Voedingsgewoonten en bot:.........................................................................................................................16
Osteoporose:......................................................................................................................................................16
Sarcopenie..........................................................................................................................................................17
Prednison:...........................................................................................................................................................18
Bijnieren:............................................................................................................................................................19
Gevolgen van obesitas/overgewicht op de gezondheid:...................................................................................19
Gevolgen voor de maatschappij:........................................................................................................................19




2

, Vet en spieren

- werking ervan.


Hydrostatische en osmotische druk

Oedeem= een ophoping van vocht in het weefsel (bekendste voorbeelden: vocht
achter de enkels en vocht achter de longen).




De ‘normale’ cyclus: vocht treedt uit de bloedvaten om vervolgens weer terug
geresorbeerd te worden of via het lymfesysteem weggevoerd te worden.
- Als deze balans verstoord is blijft er te veel vocht in de weefsels achter, waardoor
oedeem ontstaat.

De 2 dingen die hiermee te maken hebben zijn de hydrostatische druk (bloeddruk)
(perst vocht uit de bloedbaan en de osmotische druk (haalt vocht weer terug haalt
naar de bloedbaan).

In onze arteriën is de bloeddruk hoger dan in de venen, dat is de hydrostatische druk
en die loopt van hoog naar laag. De osmotische druk is constant, dat komt door de
plasma eiwitten in het bloed (albumine). Eiwitten verlaten het bloed niet, dus de druk
blijft constant.

Filtratie: Als de hydrostatische druk groter is dan de osmotische druk, zal vocht uit de
bloedvaten worden geperst.

Resorptie: De hydrostatische druk daalt dan, waardoor de osmotische druk groter is,
het vocht wordt weer teruggehaald naar het bloedvat.




3

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