Exam (elaborations)
Maternal Child Care Nursing in Canada Testbank
- Course
- Institution
- Book
Provides rational for every answers. with thorough explanation, very useful for examinations.
[Show more]
Connected book
Book Title:
Author(s):
- Edition:
- ISBN:
- Edition:
More summaries for
-
TEST BANK for Maternal Child Nursing Care in Canada, 2nd Edition by Perry, Hockenberry, Lowdermilk, Wilson, Keenan-Lindsay & Sams. All Chapters 1-55.
-
Test Bank for Maternal Child Nursing Care 3rdCANADIAN Edition Keenan Lindsay Chapter 1- 55 Updated Version 2024
-
MATERNAL CHILD NURSING TESTBANK- Maternal Child Nursing Care in CANADA SECOND EDITION SHANNON TESTBANK – NEWEST COMPLETE VERSION TESTBANK
Seller
Follow
sheng_aday
Content preview
TESTBANKSELLER.COMChapter 54: Neuromuscular or Muscular Dysfunction
Perry: Maternal Child Care Nursing in Canada, 2nd Canadian Edition
MULTIPLE CHOICE
1. Which set of symptoms are characteristic of spastic cerebral palsy?
a. Hypertonicity and poor control of posture, balance, and coordinated motion
b. Athetosis and dystonic movements
c. Wide-based gait and poor performance of rapid, repetitive movements
d. Tremors and lack of active movement
ANS: A
Hypertonicity, poor control of posture, balance, and coordinated motion are part of the
classification of spastic cerebral palsy. Athetosis and dystonic movements are part of the
classification of dyskinetic/athetoid cerebral palsy. Wide-based gait and poor performance of
rapid, repetitive movements are part of the classification of ataxic cerebral palsy. Tremors and
lack of active movement may indicate other neurological disorders.
DIF: Cognitive Level: Comprehension REF: p. 1755 | Box 54-1
OBJ: Nursing Process: Assessment
2. The parents of a child with cerebral palsy ask the nurse if any drugs can decrease their child’s
spasticity. What knowledge is the basis of the nurses’ response?
a. Anticonvulsant medications are sometimes useful for controlling spasticity.
b. Medications that would be useful in reducing spasticity are too toxic for use in
children.
TESTBANKSELLER.COM
c. Many different medications can be highly effective in controlling spasticity.
d. A pump can be implanted that delivers medication into the intrathecal space to
decrease spasticity.
ANS: D
Baclofen given intrathecally is best suited for children with severe spasticity that interferes
with activities of daily living and ambulation. Anticonvulsant medications are used when
seizures occur in children with cerebral palsy. The intrathecal route decreases the adverse
effects of the drugs that reduce spasticity. Few medications are presently available for the
control of spasticity.
DIF: Cognitive Level: Analysis REF: p. 1758
OBJ: Nursing Process: Implementation
3. What term is used for a hernial protrusion of a saclike cyst of meninges, spinal fluid, and a
portion of the spinal cord with its nerves through a defect in the vertebral column?
a. Rachischisis
b. Encephalocele
c. Meningocele
d. Myelomeningocele
ANS: D
TESTBANKSELLER.COM
, TESTBANKSELLER.COM
A myelomeningocele is a visible defect with an external, saclike protrusion containing
meninges, spinal fluid, and nerves. Rachischisis is a fissure in the spinal column that leaves
the meninges and spinal cord exposed. Encephalocele is a herniation of the brain and
meninges through a defect in the skull, producing a fluid-filled sac. Meningocele is a hernial
protrusion of a saclike cyst of meninges with spinal fluid but no neural elements.
DIF: Cognitive Level: Comprehension REF: p. 1761 | Box 54-4
OBJ: Nursing Process: Assessment
4. Which problem is most often associated with a myelomeningocele?
a. Hydrocephalus
b. Craniosynostosis
c. Biliary atresia
d. Esophageal atresia
ANS: A
Hydrocephalus is a frequently associated anomaly in 80 to 90% of children with
myelomeningocele. Craniosynostosis is the premature closing of the cranial sutures and is not
associated with myelomeningocele. Biliary and esophageal atresias are not associated with
myelomeningocele.
DIF: Cognitive Level: Comprehension REF: p. 1763
OBJ: Nursing Process: Assessment
5. What is the most common problem for children born with a myelomeningocele?
a. Neurogenic bladder
b. Cognitive impairment
TESTBANKSELLER.COM
c. Respiratory compromise
d. Cranioschisis
ANS: A
Myelomeningocele is one of the most common causes of neuropathic (neurogenic) bladder
dysfunction among children. Risk of cognitive impairment is minimized through early
intervention and management of hydrocephalus. Respiratory compromise is not a common
problem in myelomeningocele. Cranioschisis is a skull defect through which various tissues
protrude and is not associated with myelomeningocele.
DIF: Cognitive Level: Comprehension REF: p. 1764 OBJ: Nursing Process: Diagnosis
6. Which supplement is recommended to prevent neural tube defects?
a. Vitamin A throughout pregnancy
b. Multivitamin preparations as soon as pregnancy is suspected
c. Folic acid for all women of child-bearing age
d. Folic acid during the first and second trimesters of pregnancy
ANS: C
The widespread use of folic acid among women of childbearing age is expected to decrease
the incidence of spina bifida significantly. Vitamin A does not have a relation to the
prevention of spina bifida. Folic acid supplementation is recommended for the preconception
period and during the pregnancy, but only 42% of women actually follow these guidelines.
DIF: Cognitive Level: Analysis REF: p. 1765
TESTBANKSELLER.COM
The benefits of buying summaries with Stuvia:
Guaranteed quality through customer reviews
Stuvia customers have reviewed more than 700,000 summaries. This how you know that you are buying the best documents.
Quick and easy check-out
You can quickly pay through credit card or Stuvia-credit for the summaries. There is no membership needed.
Focus on what matters
Your fellow students write the study notes themselves, which is why the documents are always reliable and up-to-date. This ensures you quickly get to the core!
Frequently asked questions
What do I get when I buy this document?
You get a PDF, available immediately after your purchase. The purchased document is accessible anytime, anywhere and indefinitely through your profile.
Satisfaction guarantee: how does it work?
Our satisfaction guarantee ensures that you always find a study document that suits you well. You fill out a form, and our customer service team takes care of the rest.
Who am I buying these notes from?
Stuvia is a marketplace, so you are not buying this document from us, but from seller sheng_aday. Stuvia facilitates payment to the seller.
Will I be stuck with a subscription?
No, you only buy these notes for $15.49. You're not tied to anything after your purchase.
Can Stuvia be trusted?
4.6 stars on Google & Trustpilot (+1000 reviews)
79650 documents were sold in the last 30 days
Founded in 2010, the go-to place to buy study notes for 14 years now