Samenvatting Algemene economie. Opleiding: schakelprogramma organisatie en management. Academiejaar - tweede semester. Lector: Eve Vanhaecht. Samenvatting van de slides met extra uitleg - toelichting bij grafieken etc.
7.5 Bruto- versus netto-product .................................................................................................... 9
7.6 Fundamentele gelijkheid tussen (nationaal) product, (nationaal) inkomen en bestedingen (van
het nationaal product) ...................................................................................................................... 10
7.7 Macro-economische identiteiten voor een gesloten economie zonder overheid (aan de hand
van de bestedingsmethode).............................................................................................................. 10
7.13.2 Nominale versus reële index .................................................................................................................. 21
7.14 Impliciete prijsindex van het BBP ........................................................................................... 21
7.14.1 Het nominale en reële bbp (aan lopende en constante prijzen) ............................................................ 21
9.2 De aggregatieve vraag(curve) ................................................................................................ 26
9.2.1 Verschuiving van de AV-curve .................................................................................................................... 27
9.3 De aggregatieve aanbod ........................................................................................................ 28
9.3.2 Lange termijn .............................................................................................................................................. 29
9.3.3 Van korte naar lange termijn ...................................................................................................................... 31
9.4 Macro-economisch evenwicht: vraag- en aanbodsschokken ................................................... 33
10.2 De consumptiefunctie en de daaruit afgeleide spaarfunctie .................................................... 39
10.2.1 De consumptiefunctie ............................................................................................................................ 39
10.2.2 De spaarfunctie ...................................................................................................................................... 41
, lOMoAR cPSD| 2374147
10.2.3 Andere bepalende factoren van consumptie ......................................................................................... 42
10.3 De investeringsfunctie ........................................................................................................... 42
10.3.1 De rol van de rentevoet .......................................................................................................................... 43
10.3.2 De rol van de afzet .................................................................................................................................. 46
10.4.1 Structureel model ................................................................................................................................... 46
10.4.4 Betekenis van het evenwicht.................................................................................................................. 48
12.2 De geldhoeveelheid ............................................................................................................... 72
12.3 Het geldaanbod ..................................................................................................................... 72
12.3.1 Het aanbod van basisgeld ....................................................................................................................... 72
12.3.2 Het aanbod van giraal geld ..................................................................................................................... 74
12.3.3 Het geldaanbodmodel ............................................................................................................................ 76
12.4 De vraag naar geld................................................................................................................. 79
12.4.1 Het inkomen als determinant van de geldvraag .................................................................................... 81
12.4.2 De rentevoet als determinant van de geldvraag .................................................................................... 81
12.5 Evenwicht tussen geldvraag en geldaanbod ........................................................................... 82
13.2.1 Werkloosheid en inactiviteit................................................................................................................... 98
13.2.2 De natuurlijke werkloosheid................................................................................................................. 101
13.2.3 Veranderingen in de natuurlijke werkloosheid .................................................................................... 104
13.2.4 Afwijkingen van de natuurlijk werkloosheid: conjuncturele werkloosheid ......................................... 106
13.3.1 Inflatie en inflatiemaatstaven............................................................................................................... 108
13.3.2 Verklaringen voor inflatie ..................................................................................................................... 110
15.3.4 Main components of income statement .............................................................................................. 125
15.3.5 Net interest income .............................................................................................................................. 126
15.3.6 Other income and expenses ................................................................................................................. 126
15.4 The challenges ahead .......................................................................................................... 128
15.4.1 Impact of COVID-19 crisis ..................................................................................................................... 128
Gaat na hoe individuen en bedrijven Bekijkt het geaggregeerde niveau en
(individuele economische agenten) bestudeert vraagstukken die de economie
beslissingen nemen. als geheel beïnvloeden. (Heeft dus vnl.
betrekking op het stabilisatieprobleem.)
(Heeft dus vnl. betrekking op allocatie- en
distributieprobleem. Verklaring zoeken voor economische
aggregaten zoals nationaal product,
werkloosheid, inflatie, saldo betalingsbalans
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