Phoneme
smallest part of spoken language that makes difference in the meaning of words. if has two phoneme /i/ /f/ chech /ch/ /e/ /k/
Grapheme
smallest part of written language that represent a phoneme in the spelling of a word
00:39
00:58
Phonemic awareness
ability to hear...
CSET Subtest 1( with Quality Answers)
PhonemeANSWERS-smallest part of spoken language that makes difference in the
meaning of words. if has two phoneme /i/ /f/ chech /ch/ /e/ /k/
GraphemeANSWERS-smallest part of written language that represent a phoneme in the
spelling of a word
Phonemic awarenessANSWERS-ability to hear, identify, and manipulate the individual
sounds phoneme in words. The understanding that that sounds work together to make
words. Helps in reading
DecodingANSWERS-analysis of spoken or written symbols in order to understand their
meaning
blendingANSWERS-when children combine individual phonemes to form words.
morphemeANSWERS-unit of meaning that cannot be divided into smaller elements
such as the word "book"
semanticsANSWERS-the analysis and study of meaning of words, phrases and
sentences
syntaxANSWERS-examination of various ways that words combine to create meaning,
the study of how sentences are formed
Fast mappingANSWERS-young children are able to use context to arrive at a quick
guess of a words meaning
Reading assessmentsANSWERS-formal and informal reading assessments. Aphabet
knowledge, concepts about print, phonemic awareness, phonics test, high frequency
word recognition, oral reading inventory, spelling inventory.
How to teach phonemic awarenessANSWERS-1. teacher says "im going to say the
sounds in the word jam. 2. say the word out loud 3. write the word down, 4. read the
word together
Phonological awarenessANSWERS-not the same as phonemic awareness. Phonemic
awareness is narrow-identifying and manipulating individual sounds. Phonological
awareness is broad- includes identifying and manipulating larger parts of spoken
language such as words, syllables, onsets and rhymes as well as phonemes
phonicsANSWERS-teaches children the relationship between the letters(graphemes) of
written language and the individual sounds(phonemes) of spoken language. Critisism is
the english spellings are too irregular for phonics to help.
, Teaching phonicsANSWERS-Assess, plan, explicitly teach and model phonics, select
and design resource material, provide fluency practice, provide ongoing assessment.
text comprehension actvitiesANSWERS-monitoring comprehension, using graphic and
semantic organizers, answering questions, generating questions, recognizing story
structure, summarizing, making use of prior knowledge, usinf mental imagery
Generes in writingANSWERS-narrative-tells a story, interpretive- explains, explores
impotance of event, descriptive- describes a person place or thing, persuasive- takes a
stand on issue, expository- inform, explains a subject to reader
novelsANSWERS-like a short story but expands on plot, adds subplots, deeper
characters
short storiesANSWERS-condensed story, popular in elementary schools
folk talesANSWERS-old as language. adapt from culture to culture enriched with
customes and beliefs. Usually narrative, author is never known, include fairy tales,
legends, fables, tall tales and humorous.
Study in bookANSWERS-pages 52-56
Four river valley civilizations (Near East)ANSWERS-Mesopotania, Egypt, India, Chins
MesopotaniaANSWERS-is in Southwest Asia, Tigiris and Euphrates river.
Development- writing, organized government, written law code, systematized religion,
astronomy, Astrology.
EgyptANSWERS-Northeastern Africa, Banks of Nile Ricer, Mediterranean and Reds
Seas. Dev- complex religion of gods, rituals, and governance, writing, engineering and
building, mathematics
IndiaANSWERS-Southern Asia, Indus and Ganges Rivers, Arabian Sea. Dev- urban
culture, planned cities, city wide sanitation system, metallurgy(gold, bronze, copper,tin)
Measurement (weight, time, length, mass)
Greek- LiteratureANSWERS-Epic poetry, plays (drama, tragedy, comedy)
The benefits of buying summaries with Stuvia:
Guaranteed quality through customer reviews
Stuvia customers have reviewed more than 700,000 summaries. This how you know that you are buying the best documents.
Quick and easy check-out
You can quickly pay through credit card or Stuvia-credit for the summaries. There is no membership needed.
Focus on what matters
Your fellow students write the study notes themselves, which is why the documents are always reliable and up-to-date. This ensures you quickly get to the core!
Frequently asked questions
What do I get when I buy this document?
You get a PDF, available immediately after your purchase. The purchased document is accessible anytime, anywhere and indefinitely through your profile.
Satisfaction guarantee: how does it work?
Our satisfaction guarantee ensures that you always find a study document that suits you well. You fill out a form, and our customer service team takes care of the rest.
Who am I buying these notes from?
Stuvia is a marketplace, so you are not buying this document from us, but from seller academicpartner. Stuvia facilitates payment to the seller.
Will I be stuck with a subscription?
No, you only buy these notes for $11.49. You're not tied to anything after your purchase.
