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Samenvatting Overzicht Endocriene klieren - Human Biology
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Overzicht Endocriene klieren - Human Biology
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Endocriene klier Hormoon Target FunctiesHypothalamus . Hypothalamic-releasing . Anterieure hypofyse . Regulatie anterieure hypofyse hormonen
Posterieure hypofyse . Antidiuretic (ADH) . Nieren . Stimulatie water reabsorptie in nieren
. Oxytocin . Baarmoeder, borstklieren . Uterine spiercontractie, vrijlaten melk
Anterieure hypofyse .Thyroid Stimulating (TSH) . Schildklier . Stimulatie schildklier
. Adrenocorticotropic (ACTH) . Nier cortex . Stimulatie nier cortex
. Gonadotropic (FSH, LH) . Gonaden . Ei, sperma, geslachtshormoon productie
. Prolactin (PRL) . Borstklieren . Melkproductie
. Growth (GH) . Zacht weefsel, botten . Celdeling, proteïnesynthese, botgroei
. Melanocyte-stimulating (MSH) . Melanocyten in huid . Mensen? Huidskleur in lage wervels
Schildklier (thyroid) . Triiodothyronine/Thyroxine (T3/T4) . Alle weefsels . Snelle metabole reactie, regulatie groei en ontwikkeling
. Calcitonine . Botten, nieren, darmen . Lager bloed calcium
Bijschildklier . Parathyroid (PTH) . Botten, nieren, darmen . Hoger bloed calcium
Nier cortex . Glucocorticoids (cortisol) . Alle weefsels . Hoger bloedsuikerlevel, afbraak proteïnen
. Mineralocorticoids (aldosterone) . Nieren . Reabsorptie Na, secretie K
. Sex hormones . Gonaden, huid, spieren, . Reproductieve organen, secundaire kenmerken
botten
Nier medulla . (Nor)Epinephrine (adrenaline) . Hart en andere spieren . In noodsituaties, meer bloedsuikerlevel
Pancreas . Insulin . Lever, spieren, wetweefsel . Minder bloedsuikerlevel, promotie glycogeen formatie
. Glucagon . Lever, spieren, vetweefsel . Meer bloedsuikerlevel
Teelballen . Androgens (testosterone) . Gonaden, huid, spieren, . Mannelijke seks hormonen
botten
Eierstokken . Estrogens, Progesterone, . Gonaden, huid, spieren, . Vrouwelijke seks hormonen
Testosterone botten
Thymus . Thymosin . T lymfocyten . Productie en maturatie T-lymfocyten
Pijnappelklier . Melatonin . Hersenen . Circadiaans ritme, maturatie seksuele organen
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