Summary
Samenvatting bijzondere overeenkomsten
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Praktisch recht - bijzondere overeenkomsten helemaal samen gevat docent - Sven Talboom school - ap geslaagd in eerste zit
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BZOInhoudsopgave
Inleiding................................................................................................................................................................... 3
H2 koop................................................................................................................................................................... 3
1 Definitie en constitutieve bestanddelen..................................................................................................................3
1.2 Constitutieve bestanddelen..................................................................................................................................4
belang..........................................................................................................................................................................5
2 Geldigheidsvoorwaarden..............................................................................................................................................6
2.1 Bekwaamheid........................................................................................................................................................6
2.2 Voorwerp..............................................................................................................................................................6
2.3 toestemming.........................................................................................................................................................7
elementen............................................................................................................................................................... 7
3 Vormvereisten en soorten koopovereenkomsten.........................................................................................................8
3.1 Vormvoorwaarden, bewijs en publiciteit..............................................................................................................8
4.2 Vrijwaringsplichten...............................................................................................................................................9
5 Verplichtingen van de koper.......................................................................................................................................11
5.1 Gekochte zaak in ontvangst nemen....................................................................................................................11
5.2 Prijs betalen........................................................................................................................................................11
6 Het recht van wederinkoop – benadeling...................................................................................................................12
Bijzondere koopovereenkomsten..................................................................................................................................12
7 Enkele specifieke koopovereenkomsten (bijzondere wetgeving)...............................................................................12
7.2 Overdracht van schuldvorderingen....................................................................................................................14
7.3 Veiling van onverdeelde goederen.....................................................................................................................15
8 Wet Productaansprakelijkheid...................................................................................................................................15
HOOFDSTUK 3: RUIL............................................................................................................................................... 16
HOOFDSTUK 4: HUUR............................................................................................................................................. 17
1. Gemeen huurrecht.....................................................................................................................................................17
1.1 Definitie en constitutieve bestanddelen.............................................................................................................17
1.4 Totstandkoming van huur...................................................................................................................................18
1.5 Bewijs huur..........................................................................................................................................................19
1.6 Duur van de huur................................................................................................................................................20
1.7 Verplichtingen van verhuurder...........................................................................................................................20
1.8 Verplichtingen van huurder................................................................................................................................22
1.11 Einde huur.........................................................................................................................................................26
1.12 Rechtspleging inzake huur................................................................................................................................28
2. Woninghuur...............................................................................................................................................................28
2.1 Toepassingsgebied..............................................................................................................................................28
2.4 Huurwaarborg.....................................................................................................................................................30
2.7 Overdracht van huur en onderhuur....................................................................................................................34
2.8 Overdracht van het verhuurde goed..................................................................................................................34
2.9 Einde huur...........................................................................................................................................................35
2.10 Betwistingen en rechtspleging..........................................................................................................................36
3. Studentenhuur...........................................................................................................................................................36
4. Handelshuur..............................................................................................................................................................37
4.1 Handelshuurwet..................................................................................................................................................37
4.1.5 Overdracht van huur en onderhuur.................................................................................................................38
1
, 4.2 Pop-updecreet....................................................................................................................................................43
HOOFDSTUK 5: AANNEMING.................................................................................................................................. 43
1. Aanneming in het gemeen recht...............................................................................................................................43
1.4 Verplichtingen opdrachtgever............................................................................................................................45
1.5 Levering, oplevering en risico.............................................................................................................................45
1.6 Onderaanneming................................................................................................................................................45
1.7 Aansprakelijkheidsvorderingen..........................................................................................................................46
1.8 Einde....................................................................................................................................................................47
2.1 Toepassingsgebied..............................................................................................................................................47
2.2 Wettelijk geregelde waarborg............................................................................................................................48
2.3 Sancties...............................................................................................................................................................48
HOOFDSTUK 6: LENING........................................................................................................................................... 48
1. Bruiklening.................................................................................................................................................................48
1.1 Definitie en constitutieve bestanddelen.............................................................................................................48
1.2 Verplichtingen ontlener......................................................................................................................................48
1.3 Verplichtingen uitlener.......................................................................................................................................49
2. Verbruiklening...........................................................................................................................................................49
2.1 Definitie en kenmerken.......................................................................................................................................49
2.2 Verplichtingen uitlener.......................................................................................................................................49
2.3 Verplichtingen ontlener......................................................................................................................................49
3. Lening op intrest........................................................................................................................................................49
4. Enkele bijzondere soorten kredieten.........................................................................................................................50
4.1 Consumentenkrediet..........................................................................................................................................50
4.2 Hypothecair krediet............................................................................................................................................50
HOOFDSTUK 7: BEWAARGEVING EN SEKWESTER.................................................................................................... 50
1. Eigenlijke bewaargeving............................................................................................................................................50
1.2 Verplichtingen bewaarnemer.............................................................................................................................51
1.3 Verplichtingen bewaargever...............................................................................................................................51
1.4 Bewaargeving uit noodzaak................................................................................................................................51
1.6 Hotelbewaargeving.............................................................................................................................................51
2. Het sekwester............................................................................................................................................................52
2.1 Bij overeenkomst bedongen sekwester..............................................................................................................52
2.2 Gerechtelijk sekwester........................................................................................................................................52
HOOFDSTUK 8: KANSCONTRACTEN......................................................................................................................... 52
1. Definitie en wezenlijke kenmerken............................................................................................................................52
2. Spel en weddenschap................................................................................................................................................53
2.1 Definitie en kenmerken.......................................................................................................................................53
2.2. Wanneer heeft ‘winnaar’ een vorderingsrecht?................................................................................................53
3. Lijfrente.................................................................................................................................................................53
HOOFDSTUK 9: LASTGEVING................................................................................................................................... 53
1. Aard en vorm.............................................................................................................................................................53
1.1 Begrip en totstandkoming..................................................................................................................................53
1.2 Vorm en bewijs...................................................................................................................................................54
1.3 Omvang...............................................................................................................................................................54
1.4 Aard.....................................................................................................................................................................54
2. Verplichtingen van de lasthebber..............................................................................................................................55
2.1 Opdracht volbrengen..........................................................................................................................................55
2.2 Rekenschap en verantwoording geven...............................................................................................................55
2.3 Principieel geen aansprakelijkheid van lasthebber............................................................................................55
2
, 3. Verplichtingen van de lastgever................................................................................................................................55
3.1 Lastgeving mogelijk maken.................................................................................................................................55
3.2 Betaling vergoeding, voorschotten, kosten, verliezen........................................................................................56
4. Einde van de lastgeving.............................................................................................................................................56
HOOFDSTUK 10: DADING........................................................................................................................................ 56
1. Definitie.....................................................................................................................................................................56
2. Onderscheiden rechtsfiguren.....................................................................................................................................56
3. De geldigheidsvereisten en omvang..........................................................................................................................57
3.1 Omvang en draagwijdte......................................................................................................................................57
3.2 Leer van de wilsgebreken...................................................................................................................................57
HOOFDSTUK 11: ONBENOEMDE OVEREENKOMSTEN.............................................................................................. 57
1. Wat?..........................................................................................................................................................................57
2. Enkele voorbeelden....................................................................................................................................................58
2.1 Franchising..........................................................................................................................................................58
2.2 Financiële leasing................................................................................................................................................58
2.3 Operationele leasing (renting)............................................................................................................................58
2.4 Factoring.............................................................................................................................................................58
Oefeningen............................................................................................................................................................ 59
Kooprecht......................................................................................................................................................................59
9............................................................................................................................................................................ 61
Soort vragen........................................................................................................................................................... 64
Huur....................................................................................................................................................................... 64
Legende................................................................................................................................................................. 66
60 procent van het examen is koop en huur
Inleiding
Welke soorten?
Benoemde en onbenoemde
Benoemde zijn wettelijk geregeld
Bv koop
Onbenoemde zijn overk die niet geregeld zijn door de wetgeving of heel weinig
Bv leasing
H2 koop
1 Definitie en constitutieve bestanddelen
Elementen
3
, - eigendomsoverdracht van een zaak
- betaling van een geldprijs
Kenmerken
- onder bezwarende titel
- wederkerig
- consensueel ≠ zakelijk ≠ plechtig
- een zaak (goed) ≠ een dienst
art 1582 BW definitie: de ene partij verbind zich ertoe om een zaak te leveren en de andere om
ervoor te betalen
bv als men aleen het gebruiksrecht overdraagt is het niet koop, maar huur
kenmerken
onder bezwarende titel1
o er staat een tegenprestatie tov
wederkerig2
consensueel
o geen formaliteit of afgifte van de zaak nodig
o wilsovereenstemming is genoeg
gaat over een goed
o niet een dienst
1.2 Constitutieve bestanddelen
principe: vanaf de totstandkoming koop ongeacht levering / betaling
art. 1585 oud BW is aanvullend recht
aangepaste levering, termijn, veisten voor akte
uitzonderingen:
- contractueel overeengekomen afwijking
- omwille aard van de zaak (bv. art. 1585 oud BW, art. 1587 oud BW)
- alternatieve koop (vanaf keuze)
- toekomstige zaak (vanaf bestaan)
opschortende voorwaarde: koop bestaat, maar koop pas uitvoerbaar als opschortende
voorwaarde vervuld wordt
wanneer gaat het goed over?
zodra de overeenkomst tot stand komt
Moet nog niet geleverd of betaalt zijn
Zijn een aantal uitzonderingen partijen stellen de eigendomsoverdracht uit
Bij soortgoederen gaat het pas over bij de individualisatie
Bv iemand koopt 20 kilo brandhout, eigendomsvoorbehoud gaat pas over als de verkoper het uit
zijn stock haalt
1
Het tegenovergestekde is “verbintenis om niet”
2
Overgestelde is ‘eenzijdig’ bv een schenking
4
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