Inhoud
Inleiding .................................................................................................................................................. 3
Deel I De Vroege Middeleeuwen (300-1000)......................................................................................... 4
Hoofdstuk 1; Het Einde van het RR in het W ................................................................................... 4
Hoe werd het Romeinse Rijk bestuurd? ......................................................................................... 4
De Val van het RR .......................................................................................................................... 5
De Balans: Einde van de Romeinse Beschaving?............................................................................ 6
Hoofdstuk 2; De Vestiging van het Christendom en de Islam........................................................... 8
Christelijke kerk van oudheid naar middeleeuwen ....................................................................... 8
De kerkelijke hiërarchie ................................................................................................................. 9
Orthodoxie en Heterodoxie .......................................................................................................... 10
Monniken ...................................................................................................................................... 11
Verspreiding van het Geloof......................................................................................................... 12
De Islam ........................................................................................................................................ 13
Hoofdstuk 3; De Machtigen en de Machtelozen .............................................................................. 15
De Aristocratie en de Rest ............................................................................................................ 15
Handel en de Uitwisseling van Geschenken ................................................................................ 17
Politiek .......................................................................................................................................... 18
Periferieën ..................................................................................................................................... 21
Deel II De Centrale Middeleeuwen (1000-1300) ................................................................................. 23
Hoofdstuk 4; Vroege Koninkrijken en Vorstendommen ................................................................. 23
Erfenis van Karel de Grote............................................................................................................ 23
Creatie van EN .............................................................................................................................. 26
Het Iberisch Schiereiland ............................................................................................................. 28
De Ontwikkeling van Staatsinstellingen ...................................................................................... 29
Hoofdstuk 5; Versnelde Groei .......................................................................................................... 31
Bevolkingsgroei en Landbouw ..................................................................................................... 31
Nieuwe Vormen van Lokale Heerschappij................................................................................... 31
Ridders en Boeren ......................................................................................................................... 34
Hoofstuk 6; Religieuze Vernieuwing en Kerkhervorming .............................................................. 36
Hervormingsstreven ..................................................................................................................... 36
Pauselijke Monarchie.................................................................................................................... 37
Hervorming en Vernieuwing in het Kloosterwezen ................................................................... 38
1|Pagina
, Gelovigen worden Zichtbaar ........................................................................................................ 39
Deel III Rijping en Expansie (1000-1500) ............................................................................................ 42
Hoofdstuk 8; Denken over Mens en Wereld ................................................................................... 42
Vorming van Universiteiten ......................................................................................................... 42
Humanisme ................................................................................................................................... 44
Hoofdstuk 9; De Verstedelijking van de Samenleving..................................................................... 46
Pre-industriële Stad ...................................................................................................................... 46
Vorming van Stedelijk Gemeenschap .......................................................................................... 47
Autonomie en Vrijheid ................................................................................................................. 48
De Stedelijke Samenleving en Economie ..................................................................................... 50
Deel IV De Late Middeleeuwen (1300-1500)....................................................................................... 53
Hoofdstuk 10; Crisis en Contractie................................................................................................... 53
Oorlog, Honger en Pest ................................................................................................................ 53
Demografische Achteruitgang en Economische Ontwikkeling .................................................. 54
Economische Crisis of Contractie? ............................................................................................... 55
Karakteristieken ............................................................................................................................ 55
Hoofdstuk 11; De Consolidatie van Staten ....................................................................................... 56
Suzereiniteit → Soevereiniteit...................................................................................................... 56
Honderdjarige Oorlog ................................................................................................................... 56
HRR en Italië; De Patstelling........................................................................................................ 57
Drijvende Krachten....................................................................................................................... 59
Hoofdstuk 12; Crisis in de Kerk en Heroriëntatie............................................................................ 60
Zeggenschap over Christenheid ................................................................................................... 60
De Pausen in Avignon .................................................................................................................. 61
Westers Schisma ........................................................................................................................... 61
Het Geloofsleven........................................................................................................................... 61
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