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CALT Exam Prep Complete Solutions 2022/2023 | Verified From Experts
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CALT Exam Prep1.Strephosymbolia: Answer- means twisted symbols. The first term
Orton used for dyslex- ia.
2. phonetics: Answer- the study of speech sounds in spoken language
3. phonological awareness: Answer- the ability to focus on units of
sound in spoken language at the sentence, word, syllable and
phoneme levels
4. phonemic awareness: Answer- awareness of speech sounds or
phonemes in spoken words
5. phonics: Answer- instruction that connects sounds and letters
6. synthetic phonics: Answer- explicitly teaches individual grapheme-
phoneme corre- spondences before they are blended to form
syllables or whole words
7. alphabetic principle: Answer- the understanding that spoken sounds
are represented in print by written letters
8. consonant: Answer- blocked / voiced or unvoiced sounds - a class of
speech sounds with air flow that is constricted or obstructed
9. vowel: Answer- open and voiced sounds - a class of open speech
,sounds produced by the passage of air through an open vocal tract
10.phonology: Answer- the rules that determine how sounds are used in
spoken language
11.fluency: reading with rapidity and automaticity
12.prosody: the rhythmic flow of oral reading
13.pragmatics: set of rules that dictate communicative behavior
and use of language, rules we communicate by
14.syntax: sentence structure, grammar, usage
15.semantics: content of language, used to express knowledge of
the world around us - meaning
16.phoneme: smallest unit of sound in a syllable
17.spelling: sound to symbol / phoneme to grapheme, connect
grapheme to phoneme
18.orthography: the spelling of written language
19.orthographic memory: memory of letter patterns and word spellings
20.metalinguistics: awareness of language as an entity
21.guided discovery: a method of leading students to new learning
through questioning
,22.Heuristic: means to discover by demonstration
23.grapheme: a letter or letter cluster that represents a single speech
sound
24.decoding: word recognition in which the phonetic code is broken
down to determine a word
25.blending: fusing individual sounds, syllables or words into
meaningful units
26.reading: symbol to sound / grapheme to phoneme
27.morpheme: the smallest meaningful unit of language - a suffix,
prefix, root or stem such as awe, dis, in, inter, or word part such as
cat, man. etc.
Knowledge of word meaning, rapid word recognition, and spelling
ability greatly depend on knowledge of word structure at the level of
morphemes.
28.morphology: the study of word formation patterns, meaningful units
that make words
29.fricative: a sound produced by forcing air through a narrow opening
between the teeth or lips / f / / sh / / z /
30.nasal sound: a sound produced by forcing air out through th nose / n
//m/
31.continuant sound: a sound prolonged in its production / m / / s / / f /
32.stop consonant sound: a sound obstructed / they must be clipped off
/b//d
, /
33.aspiration: puff of air
34.Norman Invasion: 1066 A.D., had a great effect on English language,
William the Conqueror, French spoken by upper class brought words
like furniture, painter, tailor, beef, pork, mutton, Brought monks who
added w and u, also the dot for the i and tail for the j. Alphabet
complete at 26 letters
35.Number words one to a thousand: Anglo-Saxon
36.Most of the basic color words: Anglo-Saxon
37.The names of farm, forest and ocean animals: Anglo-Saxon
38.Outer body parts: Anglo-Saxon
39.Short, common everyday words: the, run, and, play, work: Anglo-Saxon
40.Words with gh: laugh, cough, right, high: Anglo-Saxon
41.Words with ck: pick, duck, sack: Anglo-Saxon
42.Words with k: king, kiss, kilt, hook: Anglo-Saxon
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