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Zusammenfassung von Gaster,Splen und Pankreas

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anatomische und bildliche Zusammenfassung und Aufbau von Master,Splen und Milz sowie deren Gefäßversorgung und Innervation.

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  • No
  • Magen,milz und pankreas
  • January 5, 2023
  • 19
  • 2021/2022
  • Summary
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GASTER
> Funktion :




Reservoir funktion Nahrung wird zerkleinert mit Speichel vermischt
homogen isiert
• :
+


+



kleinere Partikel zerlegt





gespeichert bis zum Weitertransport


Entstehung Chymus zugeben Magensaft ( Drüsen 1-31 / Tag )

:
von seiner nieren

t

Salzsäure ( pH 1-1.5 )
Wasser
"
Elektrolyten ( Kt , Nat , ca , Mgzt
Schleim Substanzen ( Glykosaminoglykane ,
etc )
.




Serum proteine ( Albumin Globulinet ,




Vitamin Bez
Enzyme ( Pepsi nagen , Magen Lipase )




> Abschnitt Form , , Lage

☐ Pars cardiaca



Kardia =


Magen eingang

Einmündung Ostium cardiaca des
Ösophagus in
Magen
-
:




Fundus

gastricus


von Kardia durch lncisuracardia.us getrennt


• Corpus gastricum

Magen Körper





• Pars pylorica


Antrum pylori Clem ,
Canalis pylorials , Pylons Magen pförtner )
.




t
bildet M .



sp hinter pylori am
Ausgang

,→
Krümmung + Wände

curvaturagastn.ca major

curvatura gastrica minor


☐ Parks anterior 1 Parties posterior





Form :




äußere Form variabel








Volumen 1200 -1600Mt


typische Haken / / Stierhornmantel
Formen :

magen Lang magen





Lage
→ :




intrapetitoneal







Fixiert an 2 Stellen


BWK 11-12
• oral am
Ösophagus
☐ ab oral am Duodenum LWK 1-3

, > wandbau





Übergang vom cisophagealem Plattenepithel in Zylinder epithel des Magens



im Corpus Fallen
:
Plicae gastricae
↳ bei
Füllung verstreichen die Falten




Schleimhaut Oberfläche in Felder :
Areal gastricae strukturiert

↳ münden in / als
:

Foveolaegastricae Mündungstellen von
Magendrüsen
→ Glandulae
gastricae



→ F-einbau Tunica mucosa :





Zellen des Zylinderepithels →
sezernieren neutralen Schleim sowie Bicarbonat


↳ Zusammen mit Phospholipiden des Magens urfactant Säure resistente , hydrophobe
Schutzschicht


D
Lamina propria mucosae :
hier
Magendrüsen


Lamina muscularis mucosae :
verändert Falten relief der Schleimhaut

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