Hazmat Ops/Awareness Final Exam with complete solutions

What provides delegation of details for implementation to a specific federal or state agency? - ANSWER-Laws What is a method for providing guidelines for compliance with the law? - ANSWER-Regulation NFPA creates voluntary consensus ______ - ANSWER-Standards What establishes a single comprehensive national incident management system (NIMS) and Presidential Policy Directives? - ANSWER-Homeland Security Presidential Directives What has the goal to secure and resilient nation with the capabilities required across the whole community to prevent, protect against, mitigate, respond to, and recover from the threats and hazards that pose the greatest risk? - ANSWER-Presidential Policy Directives What law regulates labeling, shipping, and packing of hazardous materials? - ANSWER-Hazardous Materials Transportation Act (1974) What law created a manifest tracking system, and established permit system for treatment, storage, and disposal? - ANSWER-Resource Conservation Recovery Act (1976) What law is known as a superfund, and made responsible parties pay for cleanup of scenes, and created a notification system for spills? - ANSWER-Comprehensive Environmental Response Compensation Liability Act (1980) What law required OSHA to develop health and safety standards that eventually brought about 29 CFR 1910.120 Hazardous Waste Operations and Emergency Response (HAZWOPER)? - ANSWER-Superfund Amendments and Reauthorization Act (SARA) Title 1 What law is also known as the emergency planning and community right to know act and created state emergency response commission and local emergency planning committees? - ANSWER-Superfund Amendments and Reauthorization Act (SARA) Title 3 What law requires facilities to submit an emergency and hazardous chemical inventory to SERC, LEPC, and local fire departments? - ANSWER-Superfund Amendments and Reauthorization Act (SARA) Title 3 What NFPA standard covers competencies for first responders dealing with Hazmat operations? - ANSWER-NFPA 472 What is a plan that should be consistent with local emergency response plan and within the capabilities and training level of the team, and trained on and examined and updated frequently? - ANSWER-Standard Operation Guideline (SOG) What is the 5 step process for hazardous materials incidents? - ANSWER-Isolate, Identify, Notify, Mitigate, Terminate What step in the 5 steps of hazardous materials incident do you deny access, control egress, stage incoming companies, and establish hazard zones after gathering information? - ANSWER-Isolate What step in the 5 steps of hazardous materials incident do you find the occupancy and location, container shapes and sizes, markings and colors, placards and labels, shipping papers/MSDS, monitoring/senses, and find the principle responsible party? - ANSWER-Identify What step in the 5 steps of hazardous materials incident do you get more personnel, get more equipment, and get outside agencies to come help? - ANSWER-Notify What step in the 5 steps of hazardous materials incident do you have non-intervention approach, offensive approach, and defensive approach? - ANSWER-Mitigate What step in the 5 steps of hazardous materials incident do you debrief, document, do medical evaluations, recover costs, replace equipment, and critique? - ANSWER-Terminate In what NFPA/EPA level of response can the incident be controlled by the initial responding units? - ANSWER-Level 1 In what NFPA/EPA level of response there is moderate incident that encompasses a greater potential threat to the surrounding area or community? Could possibly require evacuation. - ANSWER-Level 2 In what NFPA/EPA level of response there is a major incident with extreme hazards over large geographic zones. These incidents typically require intervention of multiple resource agencies. - ANSWER-Level 3 What is a boiling liquid/expanding vapor explosion; an explosion that occurs when pressurized liquefied materials inside a closed vessel are exposed to a source of high heat? - ANSWER-BLEVE What is the temperature when a liquid changes its phase into a vapor or gas? - ANSWER-Boiling point What is the ability of a chemical to undergo an alteration in its chemical make-up, usually accompanied by a release of some form of energy? - ANSWER-Chemical reactivity What is the combined process of emission, transmission, and absorption of energy traveling by electromagnetic wave propagation between a region of higher temperature and a region of lower temperature? - ANSWER-Radiation What is an expression of a fuel/air mixture, defined by upper and lower limits, that reflects an amount of flammable vapor mixed with a given volume of air? - ANSWER-Flammable Range What is the minimum temperature at which a liquid or a solid releases sufficient vapor to form an ignitable mixture with air? - ANSWER-Flash point What is the minimum temp required to cause self-sustained combustion in absence of any source of ignition? - ANSWER-Ignition/Autoignition What refers to solids and is usually expressed in microns or percent passing through a meshed screen? - ANSWER-Particle Size What is the length of time a chemical agent stays as a liquid? - ANSWER-Persistence What type of chemicals are typically dense, oily substances with high molecular weights and low vapor pressures? - ANSWER-Persistent chemicals What is the condition in which matter exists under specified kinetic conditions? - ANSWER-Physical state What is it when the weight of a substance or material is compared with the weight of an equal volume of water? - ANSWER-Specific Gravity What are all the byproducts of combustion that are considered toxic? - ANSWER-Toxic products of combustion What is the weight of an airborne concentration as compared to an equal volume of dry air? - ANSWER-Vapor Density What is the pressure exerted on the inside of a closed container by the vapor in the space above the liquid in the container? - ANSWER-Vapor Pressure What is the ability for a substance to dissolve in water? - ANSWER-Water solubility What is a technique for significantly reducing the amount of surface contaminant by application of a continuous shower of water prior to the removal of outer clothing? - ANSWER-Primary (Gross) Decontamination What type of contamination does the responder come in direct contact with the hazardous material? - ANSWER-Primary (Gross) Contamination What type of contamination does the responder come in contact with another responder who had direct contact with the hazardous material? - ANSWER-Secondary (Cross) Contamination What type of decontamination is typically performed at the hospital? - ANSWER-Fine Decontamination What type of decontamination is used with engines and gets a lot of people through it? - ANSWER-Mass Decontamination What type of decontamination is when people can walk through? - ANSWER-Ambulatory What type of decontamination is when people can not walk through? - ANSWER-Non-Ambulatory What type of decontamination uses a decontamination line? - ANSWER-Formal Decontamination What type of decontamination uses a lot of water and typically happens in life-threatening scenarios? - ANSWER-Emergency Decontamination Visual Reduction of contaminant, monitoring, swipe testing the suit or skin, and suit sample being sent to lab all determine what? - ANSWER-Effectiveness of Decontamination Decontaminating individuals in handcuffs, human threats, scene security, secondary devices, and weapons control are all factors to account for in what type of event? - ANSWER-Criminal or Terrorist Situation When a situation goes bad, and responders lives are threatened or technicians need to get out of the hot zone fast, what decontamination is used? - ANSWER-Emergency Decontamination What type of decontamination can the the contaminated be pulled from the side into the decontamination pools, there's more contact with the contaminated person, and is very labor intensive? - ANSWER-Non-Ambulatory Decontamination What type of decontamination uses fog nozzles to spray large numbers of people that