D094 EXAM PREP QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS 100% SOLVED Arnold Gesell theorized that children develop according to distinct developmental stages ✔✔ True Which 2 activities should an 18 month -old be able to perform? ✔✔ Stacking books & using fingers to eat crackers Maslow 's Hierarchy of Needs (pyramid) ✔✔ self-actualization, esteem, love/belonging, safety, & physiological. Self-actualization (Maslow) ✔✔ personal growth, fulfillment, & realization needs of one's personal potential as a human being. "To become everythin g one is capable of becoming." esteem (Maslow) ✔✔ Self respect, respect from others, achievement, independence, status, & prestige needs. Love and Belonging (Maslow) ✔✔ Friendships, intimacy, trust, romance & love needs Safety (Maslow) ✔✔ Protection from the elements, financial & physical security, law & order, & freedom from fear needs Physiological (Maslow) ✔✔ Biological requirements for survival like food, water, shelter, & clothing Maslow's expanded hierarchy of needs ✔✔ Transcen dence, self -actualization, aesthetic, cognitive, esteem, love/belonging, safety, physiological. (First 4 are growth needs, last 4 are deficiency needs) Physiological Needs are the 1st needs that must be met in Maslow's hierarchy ✔✔ True Lucas is a 4th g rade student who has read almost every book in the class library. He asks his teacher if she'll bring him some "bigger kid" books to read because he's bored with the material in the classroom. Which need is he trying to satisfy? ✔✔ Cognitive Anika has se rved on student council for the past 2 years. Now that she's a senior, she believes she's more than qualified to serve as student council president, so she decides to run for office. Anika is attempting to meet a safety need. ✔✔ False (either esteem or love/belonging) The school calls an assembly each quarter to distribute academic achievement awards to students who've mastered a B average or higher that quarter. ✔✔ Deficiency need: Esteem A teacher provides students with multiple opportunities for coop erative group activities ✔✔ Deficiency need: love and belonging A school institutes a rigorous anti bullying program ✔✔ Deficiency need: safety The school cafeteria opens early to provide free and reduced price breakfast to eligible students ✔✔ Defici ency need: physiological stages of physical development (Arnold Gesell) ✔✔ Infancy: birth -2 years old, adding motor skills, holding up head, rolling over, reaching for things, sitting, crawling, & walking. By 2 they're walking with increased coordination , manipulating toys in hands, feeding themselves, making towers of cubes, jump/running awkwardly, throwing things, & using a zipper Early childhood: 2 -6yrs old, improvements in gross & fine motor skills, running, jumping, climbing, tumbling, & swinging. Can string beads, put puzzles together, & begin to scribble. By 4 many can print their names, dress/undress themselves, & eat with utensils Middle childhood: 6 -10yrs old, gain weight & height, permanent teeth grow in. Participate in organized sports as speed & coordination skills advance, continue to refine motor skills resulting in improved handwriting & drawings. Can use fine motor skills to sew, build models, or do other crafts Adole scence: 10 -18yrs old, weight/height increases rapidly, includes puberty. Girls usually begin earlier than boys. Increase in hormones affect behavior, might reject adult authority, & reach sexual maturity Ren is 3yrs old. His preschool teacher is worried a bout him because he can't print his name yet. The teacher's concern is justified. ✔✔ False In middle school classrooms, teachers can use the same activities for all students. ✔✔ False An 18 month old in daycare recently developed ability to roll a ball back & forth w/ an adult.
