WGU C181 Chapter 9 Quiz Answers,100% CORRECT

WGU C181 Chapter 9 Quiz Answers 1. Voting in free elections to choose leaders is the main way that citizens  control government. 2. In the not-so-distant past, controlled all phases of the election campaign. Political parties 3. Probably the most important change in American elections is that  the candidates don't campaign just to get elected anymore. 4. Which primaries allow all those not already registered with a party to choose any party ballot and vote? Modified open primaries 5. Which type of primary has the least restrictions on voters, but also weakens the power of parties? Open primary 6. Critics argued that the chaotic convention was rigged because the chosen candidate never ran in a primary, ultimately leading to major reforms in both parties starting with the next election. 1968 Democratic 7. Unlike Democratic presidential primaries, most Republican primaries have been , at least up until 2012. Winner-take-all 8. What term was coined to describe the tendency for states to move their primaries earlier in the year to gain attention from the candidates and the media?  Front-loading 9. What function does the Iowa caucus traditionally serve during a presidential election? It narrows the field of candidates 10. In 2012, the Republican Party primary  represented the longest presidential primary season in history. 11. Technically, we elect a U.S. president in a federal election 12. What is one of the strong arguments that supports presidential selection by electoral votes, rather than by popular vote? It reduces the risk of a nationwide recount. 13. Which situation occurs when a voter selects candidates from different parties for the various offices listed on the ballot, such as a Democratic president but a Republican senator?  Split ticket 14. In just about all elections, but particularly in congressional elections, enjoy great advantages and are difficult to defeat.  Incumbents 15. Which piece of legislation that took effect in 2004 raised campaign spending limits for individuals, but not groups, and also banned soft money?  The BCRA 16. Organizations known as "527 committees" are issue-advocacy groups that are rarely used anymore because they have to report their donors. 17. Restore Our Future, Winning Our Future, American Crossroads, and Priorities USA Action are all contemporary examples of  Super PACs. 18. Candidates today often buy a "polling package" consisting of the four elements below. Which one begins in October and conducts short nightly interviews with selected respondents? Tracking poll 19. Which of the following commonly wins an election all by itself?  Name recognition 20. What kinds of advertisements both criticize an opponent and advocate policies of the sponsoring candidate?  Contrast ads 21. Research indicates that since 1952, of the electorate decides how to vote before the party conventions end in the summer.  More than half 22. Of the main factors that figure into the final voting decision on a president, are the least important to voters.  Issues 23. What is by far the most important long-term force affecting U.S. elections, particularly in those who make early voting decisions? Party identification 24. The increased use of has encouraged candidates to personalize their campaign messages.  Electronic media, particularly television 25. Some scholars believe that stronger parties would not only strengthen democratic government, but also coordinate policies after the election. But what acts as a barrier to this possibility?  Divided government